A) James Cook.
B) He put his sailors on a strict diet to see if they would get scurvy.
C) Sauerkraut.
D) He told others of this diet and that none of his sailors died of scurvy.
E) Chemicals can be found almost anywhere and almost anyone can be a scientist.
Answer:
The fraction of energy used to increase the internal energy of the gas is 0.715
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Cv for nitrogen gas = 20.8 J/K*mol
Cp for nitrogen gas = 29.1 J/K*mol
Step 2:
At a constant volume, all the heat will increase the internal energy of the gas.
At constant pressure, the gas expands and does work., if the volume changes.
Cp= Cv + R
⇒The value needed to change the internal energy is shown by Cv
⇒The work is given by Cp
To find what fraction of the energy is used to increase the internal energy of the gas, we have to calculate the value of Cv/Cp
Cv/Cp = 20.8 J/K*mol / 29.1 J/K*mol
Cv/Cp = 0.715
The fraction of energy used to increase the internal energy of the gas is 0.715
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
= 4.68 K
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
According to the combined gas law;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Given; P1 = 125 Psi
V1 = 75 L
T1 = 288 K
P2 = 25 PSI
V2 =6.1 L
Therefore;
T2 = P2V2T1/P1V1
= (25×6.1 ×288)/(125×75)
= 4.6848
= 4.68 K
Answer:
ΔH of solution is expected to be close to zero.
Explanation:
When we mix two non polar organic liquids like hexane and heptane,the resulting mixture formed is an ideal solution.An ideal solution is formed when the force of attraction between the molecules of the two liquids is equal to the force of attraction between the molecules of the same type.
For instance if liquids A and B are mixed,
= 
= 
Hence the condition before and after mixing remains unchanged.
Since enthalpy change is associated with inter molecular force of attraction the enthalpy change for ideal solution is zero.
More examples of ideal solutions are:
1. Ethanol and Methanol
2. Benzene and Toluene
3. Ethyl bromide and Ethyl iodide
