The rate constant, k, for the decomposition reaction : k = 0.0124 / days
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The half-life of 56 days
Required
The rate constant, k
Solution
For first-order, rate law : ln[A]=−kt+ln[A]o
The half-life : the time required to reduce to half of its initial value.
The half life :
t1/2 = (ln 2) / k
k = (ln 2) / t1/2
k = 0.693 / 56 days
k = 0.0124 / days
Using the combined gas law, where PV/T = constant, we first solve for PV/T for the initial conditions: (4.50 atm)(36.0 mL)/(10.0 + 273.15 K) = 0.57213.
Remember to use absolute temperature.
For the final conditions: (3.50 atm)(85.0 mL)/T = 297.5/T
Since these must equal, 0.57213 = 297.5/T
T = 519.98 K
Subtracting 273.15 gives 246.83 degC.
Answer:
k = ![\frac{[HOCl]^2}{[Cl]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BHOCl%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BCl%5D%5E2%7D)
Explanation:
The equilibrium-constant expression is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products over concentration of reactants. Each concentration is raised to the power of their coefficient.
Also, pure solid and liquids are not included in the equilibrium-constant expression because they don't affect the concentration of chemicals in the equilibrium
The global reaction is:
2 HgO (s) + H₂O (l) +2 Cl₂ (g) ⇌ 2 HOCl (aq) + HgO⋅HgCl₂ (s)
Thus, equilibrium-constant expression is:
<em>k =
</em>
You don't include HgO nor HgO⋅HgCl₂ because are pure solids nor water because is pure liquid.
I hope it helps!
Answer:
0.185moles of Al₂O₃
Explanation:
Mass of Al = 10g
Mass of O₂ = 19g
Equation of the reaction: 4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
This is the balanced reaction equation.
Solution
From the given parameters, the reactant that would determine the extent of the reaction is Aluminium. It is called the limiting reagent. Oxygen is in excess and it is in an unlimited supply.
Working from the known mass to the unknown, we simply solve for the number of moles of Al using the mass given.
Then from the equation, we can relate the number of moles of Al to that of Al₂O₃ produced:
Number of moles of Al = 
= 
= 0.37mol
From the equation:
4 moles of Al produced 2 moles of Al₂O₃
0.37 mole will yield:
= 0.185moles of Al₂O₃
Answer:
Impurities will be trapped in the crystals of the benzoic acid crystallized in this manner.
Explanation:
After benzoic acid is dissolved in hot water, it should have been allowed to cool gradually before it is transferred into an ice bath.
This gradual cooling will aid the separation of impurities so that when the vessel is now submerged in an ice bath, only pure benzoic acid is recrystalized.
If the vessel is immediately submerged into an ice bath, impurities will be trapped in the crystals of the benzoic acid.