Answer:
Total number of electrons

electrons removed from each sphere

Fraction of electrons transferred is given as

Explanation:
As we know that moles is defined as



so number of atoms of Al in each sphere is given as


Now number of electrons in each atom is given as
atomic number = number of electrons in each atom = 13
total number of electrons in each sphere is


Also we know that force of attraction between them is given as



now we have




Fraction of electrons transferred is given as


A person lifting a chair is converting chemical energy to mechanical energy.
Answer:
the expected distance is 4.32 m
Explanation:
given data
half life time = 1.8 ×
s
speed = 0.8 c = 0.8 × 3 ×
to find out
expected distance over
solution
we know c is speed of light in air is 3 ×
m/s
we calculate expected distance by given formula that is
expected distance = half life time × speed .........1
put here all these value
expected distance = half life time × speed
expected distance = 1.8 ×
× 0.8 × 3 ×
expected distance = 4.32
so the expected distance is 4.32 m