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anyanavicka [17]
2 years ago
8

The rate constant for the decay of a radioactive element is 3.68 × 10⁻³ day⁻¹. What is the half-life of this element?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Harman [31]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

half life=0.693/rate constant =188.3

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Based on the products obtained, rank the functional groups (acetamido, amino, and methoxy) in order of increasing ability to act
I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

Amino >Methoxy > Acetamido

Explanation:

Bromination is of aromatic ring is an electrophilic substitution reaction. The attached functional group to the benzene ring activates or deactivate the aromatic ring towards electrophilic substitution reaction.

The functional group which donates electron to the benzene ring through inductive effect or resonance effect activates the ring towards electrophilic substitution reaction.

The functional group which withdraws electron to the benzene ring through inductive effect or resonance effect deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitution reaction.

Among given, methoxy and amino are electron donating group. Amino group are stronger electron donating group than methoxy group. Acetamido group because of presence of carbonyl group becomes electron withdrawing group.

Therefore, decreasing order will be as follows:

Amino >Methoxy > Acetamido

7 0
2 years ago
Vinegar is a solution of acetic acid (the solute) in water (the solvent) with a solution density of 1010 g/L. If vinegar is 0.80
Damm [24]

Answer:

4.8 %

Explanation:

We are asked the concentration in % by mass, given the molarity of the solution and its density.

0.8 molar solution means that we have 0.80 moles of acetic acid in 1 liter of solution. If we convert the moles of acetic acid to grams, and the 1 liter solution to grams, since we are given the density of solution, we will have the values necessary to calculate the % by mass:

MW acetic acid = 60.0 g/mol

mass acetic acid (the solute) = 0.80 mol x 60 g / mol = 48.00 g

mass of solution = 1000 cm³ x 1.010 g/ cm³      (1l= 1000 cm³)

                            = 1010 g

% (by mass) = 48.00 g/ 1010 g  x 100 = 4.8 %

6 0
2 years ago
A student determines measures the mass of one mole of carbon and finds it to be 12.22 grams. if the accepted value is 12.11 gram
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:-

0.91% is the students % of error

Explanation: -

Accepted value= 12.11 grams

Measured value = 12.22 grams

Error = 12.22-12.11 = 0.11 grams

Percentage error = \frac{0.11 grams}{12.11 grams}x100

                           = 0.91 %

Thus 0.91% is the students % of error

5 0
2 years ago
What type of reaction is the digestion of solid copper wire by nitric acid?
Nuetrik [128]

Copper nitrate and nitric oxide are produced in this reaction.

5 0
2 years ago
The K w for water at 0 ∘ C is 0.12 × 10 − 14 M 2 . Calculate the pH of a neutral aqueous solution at 0 ∘ C . p H = Is a pH = 7.2
labwork [276]

Answer:

pH → 7.46

Explanation:

We begin with the autoionization of water. This equilibrium reaction is:

2H₂O  ⇄   H₃O⁺  +  OH⁻            Kw = 1×10⁻¹⁴         at 25°C

Kw = [H₃O⁺] . [OH⁻]

We do not consider [H₂O] in the expression for the constant.

[H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] = √1×10⁻¹⁴   →  1×10⁻⁷ M

Kw depends on the temperature

0.12×10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] . [OH⁻]  → [H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻]         at 0°C

√0.12×10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] → 3.46×10⁻⁸ M

- log [H₃O⁺] = pH

pH = - log 3.46×10⁻⁸ → 7.46

5 0
2 years ago
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