For this type of problem, it is essential for you to have a data on the standard heats of formation of the substances given. For elemental substances or diatomic gases, the standard heat of formation is 0. Standard means the temperature is at 0°C and pressure at 1 atm. Calculate the standard heat of reaction using:
ΔH°rxn = ∑(Stoichiometric coefficient×ΔHf of products) - ∑(Stoichiometric coefficient×ΔHf of reactants)
Then, use this equation to find the reaction at T = 500°C and P = 1 bar:
ΔHrxn = ΔH°rxn + [∑(Stoichiometric coefficient×Cp of products) - ∑(Stoichiometric coefficient×ΔHf of reactants)]ΔT
So, you also need the Cp or specific heat capacities of the substances.
320,512.8 collisions
Easy trick- 273x = 250,000 find the x value and times it by 350.
The transition metal with the smallest atomic mass is Scandium (Sc).
Hope this helps~
Answer:
C₂H₇F₂P
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Composition by mass:
C = 24%
H = 7%
F = 38%
P = 31%
Unknown:
Empirical formula of compound;
Solution :
The empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. To solve for this, follow the process below;
C H F P
% composition
by mass 24 7 38 31
Molar mass 12 1 19 31
Number of
moles 24/12 7/1 38/19 31/31
2 7 2 1
Dividing
by the
smallest 2/1 7/1 2/1 1/1
2 7 2 1
Empirical formula C₂H₇F₂P
Explanation:
It is known that efficiency is denoted by
.
The given data is as follows.
= 0.82,
= (21 + 273) K = 294 K
= 200 kPa,
= 1000 kPa
Therefore, calculate the final temperature as follows.
0.82 =
= 1633 K
Final temperature in degree celsius =
= 
Now, we will calculate the entropy as follows.

For 1 mole, 
It is known that for
the value of
= 0.028 kJ/mol.
Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

= 
= 0.0346 kJ/mol
or, = 34.6 J/mol (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Therefore, entropy change of ammonia is 34.6 J/mol.