a.
Acids react with bases and give salt and water and the products.
Hence, HCl reacts with NaOH and gives NaCl salt and H₂O as the products. The reaction is,
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
To balance the reaction equation, both sides hould have same number of elements.
Left hand side, Right hand side,
H atoms = 2 H atoms = 2
Cl atoms = 1 Cl atoms = 1
Na atoms = 1 Na atoms = 1
O atoms = 1 O atoms = 1
Hence, the reaction equation is already balanced.
b.
Molarity (M)= moles of solute (mol) / Volume of the solution (L)
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
Molarity of NaOH = <span>0.13 M
</span>Volume of NaOH added = <span>43.7 mL
Hence, moles of NaOH added = 0.13 M x 43.7 x 10</span>⁻³ L
= 5.681 x 10⁻³ mol
Stoichiometric ratio between NaOH and HCl is 1 : 1
Hence, moles of HCl = moles of NaOH
= 5.681 x 10⁻³ mol
5.681 x 10⁻³ mol of HCl was in <span>26.9 mL.
Hence, molarity of HCl = </span>5.681 x 10⁻³ mol / 26.9 x 10⁻³ L
= 0.21 M
A volumetric flask is used to contain a predetermined volume of substance and only measures that volume, for example 250 ml.
Conical flasks can be used to measure the volume of substances but the accuracy they provide is usually up to 10ml. Conical flasks are used in titrations, reactions where the liquid may boil, and reactions which involve stirring.
Pippettes are of two types, volumetric and graduated. Pippettes are used where high accuracy is required and volumetric pippettes come in as little as 1 ml. Pippettes are usually used in titrations.
Graduated cylinders come in a wide variety of sizes and their accuracy can be down to as much as 1 ml. They are used to contain liquids.
Answer:
AC₄ will precipitate out first.
Explanation:
A solid will precipitate out if the ionic product of the solution exceeds the solubility product.
Let us check the ionic product
a) A₂B₃
Ionic product = [A]²[B]³
[A] = say "s"
[B] = 0.05 , [B]³ = (0.05)³ = 0.000125
2.3 X 10⁻⁸ = [A]²(0.000125)
[A] = 0.0136
b) AC₄
Ionic product = [A] [C]⁴
[A] = "s"
[A][0.05]⁴ = 4.10 X 10⁻⁸
[A]=0.00656 M
So for ionic product to exceed solubility product, we need less concentration of A in case of AC₄.
Answer:
6
Explanation:
You will see H6 and the H stands for helium and the 6 is how many of that atom is there
a. 0.51 moles of Mg
b. 0.25 moles of F
Explanation:
a. To find the number of moles knowing the mass we use the following formula:
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
number of moles of Mg = 12.15 / 24 = 0.51 moles
b. To find the number of moles knowing the number of atoms we use Avogadro's number to illustrate the following reasoning:
if in 1 mole of F there are 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of F
then in X moles of F there are 1.5 × 10²³ atoms of F
X = (1 × 1.5 × 10²³) / 6.022 × 10²³
X = 0.25 moles of F
Learn more about:
Avogadro's number
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