Answer:
Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
Answer : x ( acceleration of mass 4m ) = 
The top pulley rotates because it has to keep the center of mass of the system at equilibrium
Explanation:
Given data:
mass suspended = 4 meters
mass suspended at other end = 3 meters
first we have to express the kinetic and potential energy equations
The general kinetic energy of the system can be written as
T = 
T =
also the general potential energy can be expressed as
U = 
The Lagrangian of the problem can now be setup as

next we will take the Euler-Lagrange equation for the generalized equations :
Euler-Lagrange equation = 
solving the equations simultaneously
x ( acceleration of mass 4m ) = 
The top pulley rotates because it has to keep the center of mass of the system at equilibrium
Answer:
Distance covered by the sound in air is 800 meter and the time taken by the sound in water for the same distance is 0.5 seconds.
Explanation:
Given:
Speed of sound in air = 320 m/s
Speed of sound in water = 1600 m/s
Time taken to reach certain distance in air = 2.5 sec
a.
We have to find the distance traveled by sound in air.
Distance = Product of speed and time.
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒
meters.
b.
Now we have to find how much time the sound will take to travel in water.
⇒ Time = Ratio of distance and speed
⇒ 
⇒
<em> ...distance = 800 m and speed = 1600 m/s</em>
⇒ 
⇒
seconds.
Distance covered by the sound in air is 800 meter and the time taken by the sound in water for the same distance is 0.5 seconds.
Momentum question. This is an inelastic collision, so
m1v1+m2v2=Vf(m1+m2)
Vf=(m1v1+m2v2)/(m1+m2)=[(120kg)(0m/s)+(60kg)(2m/s)] / (120kg+60kg)
Vf=120kg m/s / 180kg
Vf=0.67m/s
0.67m/s