Answer:

Explanation:
= number of polarizers through which light pass through = 5
= Angle between each pair of adjacent polarizers
= Intensity of unpolarized light
= Intensity of transmitted beam after passing all polarizers
It is given that

we know that the intensity of light after passing through "n" polarizers is given as


inserting the values





Sorry, I’m only in 6th Grade, I don’t know the answer to this question.
Answer: d = 4750n/3.1+95n
Explanation:
Using the principle of moment to solve the question.
Sum of clockwise moments = sum of anti clockwise moments
Since there are n identical coins with mass 3.1g placed at point 0cm, 1 coin will have mass of 3.1/n grams
Taking moment about the pivot,
Mass 3.1/n grams will move anti-clockwisely while the mass 95g will move in the clockwise direction.
Since its a meter rule (100cm) the distance from the center mass(95g) to the pivot will be 50-d (check attachment for diagram).
To get 'd'
We have 3.1/n × d = 95 × (50-d)
3.1d/n = 4750-95d
3.1d = 4750n-95dn
3.1d+95dn=4750n
d(3.1+95n) = 4750n
d = 4750n/3.1+95n
Newton's third law says:
"<span>For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. ".
So, the force that Tom does on the sister is equal to force the sister applies on Tom:
</span>

<span>where the label "t" means "on Tom", while the label "s" means "on the sister".
From Newton's second law, we also know
</span>

where m is the mass and a the acceleration. <span>so we can rewrite the first equation as
</span>

<span>And find Tom's acceleration:
</span>

<span>
</span>