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butalik [34]
2 years ago
12

A certain alcoholic beverage contains only ethanol (C2H6O) and water. When a sample of this beverage undergoes combustion, the e

thanol burns but the water simply evaporates and is collected along with the water produced by combustion. The combustion reaction is: C2H6O(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) when a 10.00 g sample of this beverage is burned, 11.27 g of water is collected. a) What is the mass of ethanol in the original sample? Enter a numerical answer in grams.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Archy [21]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

9.606 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion reaction

C₂H₆O(l) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 11.27 g of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 /mol.

11.27 g × (1 mol/18.02 g) = 0.6254 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of C₂H₆O that formed 0.6254 moles of H₂O

The molar ratio of C₂H₆O to H₂O is 1:3. The moles of C₂H₆O are 1/3 × 0.6254 mol = 0.2085 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.2085 moles of C₂H₆O

The molar mass of C₂H₆O is 46.07 g/mol.

0.2085 mol × 46.07 g/mol = 9.606 g

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Answer:

The minimum molecular weight of the enzyme is 29.82 g/mol

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Given data

The volume of the solution = 10 ml = 10*10^-3L

Molarity of the solution = 1.3 mg/ml

moles of AgNO3 added = 0.436 µmol = 0.436 * 10^-3 mmol

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the mass

Density = mass/ volume

1.3mg/mL = mass/ 10.0 mL

mass = 1.3mg/mL *10.0 mL = 13mg

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate minimum molecular weight

Molecular weight = mass of the enzyme / number of moles

Molecular weight of the enzyme = 13mg/ 0.436 * 10^-3 mmol

Molecular weight = 29.82 g/mole

The minimum molecular weight of the enzyme is 29.82 g/mol

7 0
2 years ago
A protein subunit from an enzyme is part of a research study and needs to be characterized. A total of 0.145 g of this subunit w
Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

The molar mass of the protein is 12982.8 g/mol.

Explanation:

The osmptic pressure is given by:

π=MRT

Where,

M: is molarity of the solution

R: the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

T: the temperature in kelvins

Hence, we look for molarity:

0.138 atm=M(0.0821\frac{l*atm}{mol*K} )(28+273K)

M=\frac{0.138atm}{(0.0821\frac{l*atm}{mol*K} )(301K)}= =5.584×10⁻³mol/l

As we have 2 ml of solution, we can get the moles quantity:

Moles of protein: 5.584×10⁻³\frac{mol}{l}\frac{1l}{1000ml}×2ml=1.117×10⁻⁵mol

Finally, the moles quantity is the division between the mass of the protein and the molar mass of the protein, so:

Moles=Mass/Molar mass

Molar mass= Mass/Moles=\frac{0.145g}{1.117*10^{-5}mol}=12982.8 g/mol

8 0
2 years ago
A plot of velocity versus substrate concentration for a simple enzyme-catalyzed reaction produces a _____. This indicates that a
kirza4 [7]

Answer:

B) hyperbolic curve; saturated with substrate

Explanation:

Enzymatic kinetics studies the speed of enzyme catalyzed reactions. These studies provide direct information about the mechanism of the catalytic reaction and the specificity of the enzyme. The speed of a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme can be measured with relative ease, since in many cases it is not necessary to purify or isolate the enzyme. The measurement is always carried out under the optimal conditions of pH, temperature, presence of cofactors, etc., and saturating substrate concentrations are used. Under these conditions, the reaction rate observed is the maximum speed (Vmax). The speed can be determined either by measuring the appearance of the products or the disappearance of the reagents.

Following the rate of appearance of product (or disappearance of the substrate) as a function of time, the so-called reaction progress curve is obtained, or simply, the reaction kinetics. This curve is represented by a hyperbolic curve

5 0
2 years ago
Stephanie has been doing research on how petroleum is formed. She says that oxygen must be present while the tiny plants and ani
madreJ [45]

Answer:

No, Stephanie is incorrect. Formation of petroleum cannot take place under the presence of oxygen.

Explanation:

Since, the petroleum is fossil product. Fossil fuel are formed under high pressure and temperature with absence of oxygen for longer period. so the way she is performing is completely incorrect. With the presence of oxygen in no way petroleum will be formed. The temperature and pressure should be in different combination for the formation of the petroleum. Along with the layers of sediments to maintain the pressure is required.

5 0
2 years ago
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0.115 M = n mol KBr / .55 L solution

n = 0.06325 mol KBr

mass = 0.06325 mol KBr (119 g / mol) = 7.53 g KBr

4 0
2 years ago
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