Based on the article “Will the real atomic model please stand up?,” why did J.J. Thomson experiment with cathode ray tubes? to s
1 answer:
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Answer:
So Tammy must move with speed 4.76 m/s in opposite direction of Jackson
Explanation:
As per law of conservation of momentum we know that there is no external force on it
So here we can say that initial momentum of the system must be equal to the final momentum of the system
now we have
final they both comes to rest so here we can say that final momentum must be zero
now we have
Answer:
1. False 2) greater than. 3) less than 4) less than
Explanation:
1)
- As the collision is perfectly elastic, kinetic energy must be conserved.
- The expression for the final velocity of the mass m₁, for a perfectly elastic collision, is as follows:
- As it can be seen, as m₁ ≠ m₂, v₁f ≠ 0.
2)
- As total momentum must be conserved, we can see that as m₂ > m₁, from the equation above the final momentum of m₁ has an opposite sign to the initial one, so the momentum of m₂ must be greater than the initial momentum of m₁, to keep both sides of the equation balanced.
3)
- The maximum energy stored in the in the spring is given by the following expression:
- where A = maximum compression of the spring.
- This energy is always the sum of the elastic potential energy and the kinetic energy of the mass (in absence of friction).
- When the spring is in a relaxed state, the speed of the mass is maximum, so, its kinetic energy is maximum too.
- Just prior to compress the spring, this kinetic energy is the kinetic energy of m₂, immediately after the collision.
- As total kinetic energy must be conserved, the following condition must be met:
- So, it is clear that KE₂f < KE₁₀
- Therefore, the maximum energy stored in the spring is less than the initial energy in m₁.
4)
- As explained above, if total kinetic energy must be conserved:
- So as kinetic energy is always positive, KEf₂ < KE₁₀.