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ira [324]
2 years ago
14

An unknown homonuclear diatomic gas has a volume of 2.5L at standard conditions of temperature and pressure, and it has a mass o

f 3.571g. What is the molecular formula for the gas
Chemistry
1 answer:
Len [333]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: 16g/mol; O2

Explanation:

The gas has a volume of 2.5L at STP, so the number of moles can be determined as follows.

n=2.5L×1mol/22.4L=0.1116mol

The mass is given to be 3.571g. The molar mass of the unknown gas can be determined by dividing grams by moles.

3.571g/0.1116mol=32.00g/mol

The gas is a homonuclear diatomic gas, so the gas must contain two atoms with a molar mass of 32g/mol/2=16g/mol. This is the molar mass of the element oxygen, so the gas is diatomic oxygen, O2.

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25. In the investigation shown the changes in heat of the copper is greater than the change in the heat of the water. What error
forsale [732]

Answer:

Heat lost to the surroundings

Heat lost to the thermometer

Explanation:

All changes in heat, or energy, can be explained. Many of the reactions or changes we see in the world involve the conversion of energy. For example as we heat up a substance (eg. water), the amount of energy we put in should give us an exact temperature. However, this is a "perfect world" scenario, and does not occur in real life. Whenever heat is added to a substance like water, we always need to account for the energy that is going to be lost. For example, heat lost to evaporation or even the effect of measuring the temperature with a thermometer (the introduction of anything including a thermometer will affect the temperature).

3 0
2 years ago
Aurelia dropped a piece of metal into a beaker, and then she added acid to it. She saw colorless bubbles rising from the metal.
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

Chemical change

Explanation:

From all indicators, Aurelia is seeing a chemical change occurring in the reaction here.

A chemical change is a change in which new substances are produced. For every chemical change:

  • they are not easily reversible
  • they lead to production of new kinds of substances
  • involves mass change
  • require considerable amount of energy.

We start off and end with:

         Metal   +     Acid →     Black metal     +    rising gaseous bubbles

Clearly, it is shown that new products are formed and this reaction is impossible to reverse in order to get the reactants back.

This is a typical chemical change.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The volume of a gas is 7.15 l measured at 1.00 atm. what is the pressure of the gas in mmhg if the volume is changed to 9.25 l?
IRINA_888 [86]
1 atm=7.15/9.25
Volume increase comes from reduced pressure
3 0
2 years ago
Two clear liquids are combined. A green solid forms.
babymother [125]

Answer:

Should be color change

Explanation:

The color changed

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of gas (1.3 mol) occupies __________ l at 22 °c and 2.5 atm.
Furkat [3]
To answer this question, you just need to put all the variable into <span>PV = nRT formula. In this case, the pressure(P) is 2.5 atm, the number of molecule(n) is 1.3 mol, the temperature(T) is 22 celcius= 295.15 kelvin.
Then the volume should be:

</span><span>PV = nRT
</span>2.5 * V = 1.3 * <span>0.08206* 295.15
</span>V= 12.59L
4 0
2 years ago
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