Answer:

(we need the mass of the astronaut A)
Explanation:
We can solve this by using the conservation law of the linear momentum P. First we need to represent every mass as a particle. Also we can simplify this system of particles by considering only the astronaut A with an initial speed
of 0 m/s and a mass
and the IMAX camera with an initial speed
of 7.5 m/s and a mass
of 15.0 kg.
The law of conservation says that the linear momentum P (the sum of the products between all masses and its speeds) is constant in time. The equation for this is:

By the law of conservation we know that
For
(final linear momentum) we need to treat the collision as a plastic one (the two particles stick together after the encounter).
So:


Answer:
correct is d) a ’= g / 2
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use the kinematics equations
On earth
v = v₀ - a t
a = (v₀- v) / T
On planet X
v = v₀ - a' t’
a ’= (v₀-v) / 2T
Let's substitute the land values in plot X
a’= a / 2
Now let's use Newton's second law
W = ma
m g = m a
a = g
We substitute
a ’= g / 2
So we see that on planet X the acceleration is half the acceleration of Earth's gravity
The crate only moves horizontally, so its net vertical force is 0. The only forces acting in the vertical direction are the crate's weight (pointing downward) and the normal force of the surface on the crate (pointing upward). By Newton's second law, we have
∑ <em>F</em> (vertical) = <em>n</em> - <em>mg</em> = 0 → <em>n</em> = <em>mg</em> = 1876 N
where <em>n</em> is the magnitude of the normal force.
In the horizontal direction, the crate is moving at a constant speed and thus with no acceleration, so it's completely in equilibrium and the net horizontal force is also 0. The only forces acting on it in this direction are the 747 N push (pointing in the direction of the crate's motion) and the kinetic friction opposing it (pointing in the opposite direction). By Newton's second law,
∑ <em>F</em> (horizontal) = 747 N - <em>f</em> = 0 → <em>f</em> = 747 N
The frictional force is proportional to the normal force by a factor of the coefficient of kinetic friction, <em>µ</em>, such that
<em>f</em> = <em>µn</em> → <em>µ</em> = <em>f</em> / <em>n</em> = (747 N) / (1876 N) ≈ 0.398188 ≈ 0.40
Answer:
Final temperature will be 438.076 K
Explanation:
We have given temperature
Volume 
As there is no heat transfer so this is an adiabatic process
For and adiabatic process 
Here 
So 

Answer:
D) 117 rad/s
Explanation:
We can treat this system as a circular motion where the origin is the elbow joint, the ball rotation velocity v is 35 m/s, the rotation radius is r = 0.3m.
As the ball is leaving the pitcher hand at such speed and rotation radius. Its angular velocity is:
