Answer:
a) diffraction
Explanation:
Diffraction occurs when waves pass through small openings, around obstacles or sharp edges.When an opaque object is between the point of light and a screen, the border between the shaded and illuminated regions on the screen is not defined. A careful inspection of the scrubber shows that a small amount of light is diverted to the shaded region. The region outside the shadow contains bright and dark altered bands, where the intensity of the first band is brighter than the region of uniform illumination.
Answer:
0.106
Explanation:
For 1 liter of diesel the car can get 19 km, if it takes 0.2 MJ for each km then it would take the total energy of 19*0.2 = 3.8 MJ to move an aerodynamic car 19 km. Since 1 liter of of diesel also contains 36 MJ in internal energy, then the efficiency of the diesel engine is the ratio of its output energy over its input energy:

We can solve the problem by using the law of conservation of energy.
Using the ground as reference point, the mechanical energy of the brick when it is at 5 m from the ground is just potential energy (because the brick is initially at rest, so it doesn't have kinetic energy):

when the brick is at h'=3 m from the ground, its mechanical energy is now sum of kinetic energy and potential energy:

where v is the velocity of the brick. Since E is conserved, it must be equal to the initial energy (98.1 J), so we can solve this equation to find v:
Answer:
Fa=774 N
Fb=346 N
Explanation:
We will solve this problem by equating forces on each axis.
- On x-axis let forces in positive x-direction be positive and forces in negative x-direction be negative
- On y-axis let forces in positive y-direction be positive and forces in negative y-direction be negative
While towing we know that car is mot moving in y-direction so net force in y-axis must be zero
⇒∑Fy=0
⇒
⇒
⇒
Given that resultant force on car is 950N in positive x-direction
⇒∑Fx=950
⇒
⇒
⇒
⇒
⇒
⇒ 
⇒


Therefore approximately, Fa=774 N and Fb=346 N