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docker41 [41]
2 years ago
6

Give an example of a rule of the natural world that a scientist can assume is always true.

Chemistry
1 answer:
vaieri [72.5K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Laws of Nature are to be distinguished both from Scientific Laws and from Natural Laws. On the other account, the Necessitarian Theory, Laws of Nature are the principles which govern the natural phenomena of the world. That is, the natural world “obeys” the Laws of Nature.

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Nicolaas constructed a working model of the hydrologic cycle during science class. He used an open flame, liquid water, two larg
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Surface, condensation, evaporation, precipitation

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Check 0/1 ptRetries 5 Element R has three isotopes. The isotopes are present in 0.0825, 0.2671, and 0.6504 relative abundance. I
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

Atomic mass = 127.198 amu

Explanation:

The average atomic mass is obtained by summing the masses of the isotopes each multiplied by its abundance.

Atomic mass = (97.62 * 0.0825) + (109.3 * 0.2671) + (138.3 * 0.6504)

Atomic mass = 8.05365 +  29.19403 + 89.95032

Atomic mass = 127.198 amu

7 0
2 years ago
2 M n O 2 + 4 K O H + O 2 + C l 2 → 2 K M n O 4 + 2 K C l + 2 H 2 O , there are 100.0 g of each reactant available. Which reacta
Sliva [168]

Answer:

The limiting reactant is KOH.

Explanation:

To find the limiting reactant we need to calculate the number of moles of each one:

\eta = \frac{m}{M}

<u>Where</u>:

η: is the number of moles

m: is the mass

M: is the molar mass

\eta_{MnO_{2}} = \frac{100.0 g}{86.9368 g/mol} = 1.15 moles  

\eta_{KOH} = \frac{100.0 g}{56.1056 g/mol} = 1.78 moles  

\eta_{O_{2}} = \frac{100.0 g}{31.998 g/mol} = 3.13 moles  

\eta_{Cl_{2}} = \frac{100.0 g}{70.9 g/mol} = 1.41 moles  

Now, we can find the limiting reactant using the stoichiometric relation between the reactants in the reaction:

\eta_{MnO_{2}} = \frac{\eta_{MnO_{2}}}{\eta_{KOH}}*\eta_{KOH} = \frac{2}{4}*1.78 moles = 0.89 moles

We have that between MnO₂ and KOH, the limiting reactant is KOH.

\eta_{O_{2}} = \frac{\eta_{O_{2}}}{\eta_{Cl_{2}}}*\eta_{Cl_{2}} = \frac{1}{1}*1.41 moles = 1.41 moles

Similarly, we have that between O₂ and Cl₂, the limiting reactant is Cl₂.

Now, the limiting reactant between KOH and Cl₂ is:

\eta_{KOH} = \frac{\eta_{KOH}}{\eta_{Cl_{2}}}*\eta_{Cl_{2}} = \frac{4}{1}*1.41 moles = 5.64 moles

Therefore, the limiting reactant is KOH.

I hope it helps you!

6 0
2 years ago
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How is the periodic law demonstrated in halogens
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Halogens is defined as the group of 7 periodic table. As, every periodic table contains 7 valence electrons and they only need 1 more to complete an outer shell, that is why they are extremely reactive. And according to the law that recurring patterns of the properties of elements arise when they are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. As the halogen all act very similarly with each other in chemical reaction, it is true.
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What is the maximum number of grams of ammonia, nh3, which can be obtained from the reaction of 10.0 g of h2 and 80.0 g of n2? n
Lelechka [254]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of ammonia produced is 28.22 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For hydrogen gas:</u>

Given mass of hydrogen gas = 10.0 g

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of hydrogen gas}=\frac{10.0g}{2g/mol}=5mol

  • <u>For nitrogen gas:</u>

Given mass of nitrogen gas = 80.0 g

Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of nitrogen gas}=\frac{80.0g}{28g/mol}=2.86mol

The given chemical equation follows:

N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas

So, 5 moles of hydrogen gas will react with = \frac{1}{3}\times 5=1.66mol of nitrogen gas

As, given amount of nitrogen gas is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hydrogen gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of hydrogen gas produces 1 mole of ammonia

So, 5 moles of hydrogen gas will produce = \frac{1}{3}\times 5=1.66moles of ammonia

Now, calculating the mass of ammonia from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Moles of ammonia = 1.66 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.66mol=\frac{\text{Mass of ammonia}}{17g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of ammonia}=(1.66mol\times 17g/mol)=28.22g

Hence, the mass of ammonia produced is 28.22 g

4 0
2 years ago
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