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neonofarm [45]
2 years ago
9

What can properties of substances tell us about the electrical forces within those substances?

Chemistry
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

HS-PS1-3

Explanation:

Plan and carry out an investigation to gather evidence to compare the structure of substances at the bulk scale to infer the strength of electrical forces between particles. Examples of bulk properties of substances could include the melting point and boiling point, vapor pressure, and surface tension.

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Select the simplest mole ratio for each substance. Glucose (C6H12O6): Sulfuric acid (H2SO4): Butene (C4H8):
Rom4ik [11]

<u>Answer:</u>

1. In Glucose: C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1

2. In Sulfuric acid: H : S : O = 2 : 1 : 4

3. In Butene: C : H = 1 : 2

<u>Explanation:</u>

Mole ratio is defined as the ratio of amounts in moles present in a compound. Simplest mole ratio basically means that the moles are present in the least whole number ratio.

  • In Glucose, (C_6H_{12}O_6)

Moles of Carbon atom = 6

Moles of Hydrogen atom = 12

Moles of Oxygen atom = 6

Mole ratio of the atoms: C : H : O :: 6 : 12 : 6

Making this, the simplest mole ratio C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1

  • In Sulfuric acid, (H_2SO_4)

Moles of Sulfur atom = 1

Moles of Hydrogen atom = 2

Moles of Oxygen atom = 4

Mole ratio of the atoms: H : S : O = 2 : 1 : 4

  • In Butene, (C_4H_8)

Moles of Carbon atom = 4

Moles of Hydrogen atom = 8

Mole ratio of the atoms: C : H = 1 : 2

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many ethyne molecules are contained in 84.3 grams of ethyne (C2H2)?
ololo11 [35]
(~26grams/mole) and Avogadros # (6.022x10^23) 84.3grams x 1mole/26grams x 6.022x10^23 molecules/mole = 1.95x10^24 molecules of C2H2
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The volume of distilled water that should be added to 10.0 mL of 6.00 M HCl(aq) in order to prepare a 0.500 M HCl(aq) solution i
bija089 [108]

Answer:

110ml

Explanation:

<em>Using the dilution equation, C1V1 = C2V2</em>

<em>Where C1 is the initial concentration of solution</em>

<em>C2 is final concentration of solution</em>

<em>V1 is intital volume of solution</em>

<em>V2 is final volume of solution.</em>

From the question , C1=6M, C2=0.5M, V1=10ml, V2=?

V2 =\frac{C1V1}{C2}

V2 =\frac{10*6}{0.5}

V2 =120ml

volume of water added = final volume -initial volume

                                    = 120-10

                                   =110ml

3 0
2 years ago
Draw all of the constitutional isomers of the molecule with formula C3H5Br. Ignore geometric and stereoisomers.
Kay [80]

Answer:

-) 3-bromoprop-1-ene

-) 2-bromoprop-1-ene

-) 1-bromoprop-1-ene

-) bromocyclopropane

Explanation:

In this question, we can start with the <u>I.D.H</u> (<em>hydrogen deficiency index</em>):

I.D.H~=~\frac{(2C)+2+(N)-(H)-(X)}{2}

In the formula we have 3 carbons, 5 hydrogens, and 1 Br, so:

I.D.H~=~\frac{(2*3)+2+(0)-(5)-(1)}{2}~=~1

We have an I.D.H value of one. This indicates that we can have a cyclic structure or a double bond.

We can start with a linear structure with 3 carbon with a double bond in the first carbon and the Br atom also in the first carbon (<u>1-bromoprop-1-ene</u>). In the second structure, we can move the Br atom to the second carbon (<u>2-bromoprop-1-ene</u>), in the third structure we can move the Br to carbon 3 (<u>3-bromoprop-1-ene</u>). Finally, we can have a cyclic structure with a Br atom (<u>bromocyclopropane</u>).

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

7 0
2 years ago
Complete the following sentence: The cathode in a voltaic cell is the electrode _____________.
Sergio [31]

Answer:

to which cations from the salt bridge migrate

Explanation:

A voltaic cell is an electrochemical cell that uses spontaneous redox reactions to generate electricity. It's composed of a cathode, an anode, and a salt bridge.

In cathode, the substance is gaining electrons, so it's reducing, in the anode, the substance is losing electrons, so it's oxidating. The flow of electrons is from the anode to the cathode.

The salt bridge is a bond between the cathode and the anode. When the redox reaction takes place, the substances produce its ions, so the solution is no more neutral. The salt bridge allows the solutions to become neutral and the redox reaction continues.

So, the cathode produces anions, which goes to the anode, and the anode produces cations, which goes to the cathode. Then, the cathode n a voltaic cell is the electrode to which cations from salt bridge migrate and where the reduction takes place.

7 0
2 years ago
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