Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Mass of oxygen present = 100 mg =
g
So, moles of oxygen present are calculated as follows.
n = 
=
moles
Diameter of cylinder = 6 cm =
m
= 0.06 m
Now, we will calculate the cross sectional area (A) as follows.
A =
=
Length of tube = 11 cm = 0.11 m
Hence, volume (V) = 
= 
Now, we assume that the inside pressure is P
.
And,
= 100 kPa = 100000 Pa,
Pressure difference = 100000 - P
Hence, force required to open is as follows.
Force = Pressure difference × A
=
We are given that force is 173 N.
Thus,
= 173
Solving we get,
P =
= 38.65 kPa
According to the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT
So, we will put the values into the above formula as follows.
PV = nRT
T = 462.66 K
Thus, we can conclude that temperature of the gas is 462.66 K.