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kherson [118]
2 years ago
10

A transformer is to be used to provide power for a computer drive. The number of turns in the primary is 1000, and it delivers a

secondary current of 600 milliamperes (mA) at a secondary voltage of 8.0 V for the drive. A voltage of 400 volts is applied across the primary. What kind of transformer is this?a. step upb. Loadc. Step-Downd. AC
Physics
1 answer:
Yuri [45]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

C.Step-Down

Explanation:

Given that

Number of turn in the primary N₁= 1000

Secondary current I₂= 600 mA

Secondary voltage V₂= 8 V

Primary voltage V₁= 400 V

From the above information we can say that output voltage is low compare to input voltage.

V₂ < V₁

We know that if

1 . V₂ < V₁  - Then transformer will be step down .

2. V₂ > V₁  - Then transfer will be step up .

Here

V₂ < V₁  ( 8 V < 400 V)

So the transformer is step down transformer.

C.Step-Down

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For a machine with 35-cm -diameter wheels, what rotational frequency (in rpm) do the wheels need to pitch a 85 mph fastball?
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

The rotational frequency must be 2073.56 rpm

Explanation:

Notice that we need to obtain a rotational frequency in "rpm" (revolutions per minute), so we better start by converting all the given information into the appropriate units:

The magnitude of the velocity for the pitch is given in miles per hour, while the diameter of the machine's wheels is given in cm. Let's reduce all units of length into meters(using the metric system), and the units of time into minutes.

Conversion of the 85 mph  speed into meters per minute:

Recall that 1 mile equals 1609.34 meters, and that 1 hour equals 60 minutes, so we write:

85\,\frac{miles}{hour} = 85\,\frac{1609.34\,m}{60\,min} =2279.898\,\frac{m}{min}

which can be rounded to approximately 2280 m/min.

We also convert the 35 cm diameter into meters:

diameter = 0.35 m

Now we use the equation that relates angular velocity (w) and the radius (R) of the circular movement, with tangential velocity (v_t), in order to obtain the angular velocity of the wheel:

v_t=w*R\\w=\frac{v_t}{R}

but recall that this angular velocity is given in radians per unit of time. So first find the radius of the wheel (half its diameter). R = 0.175 m

So we have:

w=\frac{2280}{0.175}\frac{radians}{min} \\w=13028.57\,\frac{radians}{min}

And now, recalling that 2\pi radians equal one revolution, we convert the angular velocity ot revolutions per minute by dividing the "w" we found by 2\pi :

rotational frequency = \frac{13028.57}{2\pi} \frac{rev}{min} = 2073.56 \frac{rev}{min}

6 0
2 years ago
A metal has a strength of 414 MPa at its elastic limit and the strain at that point is 0.002. Assume the test specimen is 12.8-m
ser-zykov [4K]

To solve this problem, we will start by defining each of the variables given and proceed to find the modulus of elasticity of the object. We will calculate the deformation per unit of elastic volume and finally we will calculate the net energy of the system. Let's start defining the variables

Yield Strength of the metal specimen

S_{el} = 414Mpa

Yield Strain of the Specimen

\epsilon_{el} = 0.002

Diameter of the test-specimen

d_0 = 12.8mm

Gage length of the Specimen

L_0 = 50mm

Modulus of elasticity

E = \frac{S_{el}}{\epsilon_{el}}

E = \frac{414Mpa}{0.002}

E = 207Gpa

Strain energy per unit volume at the elastic limit is

U'_{el} = \frac{1}{2} S_{el} \cdot \epsilon_{el}

U'_{el} = \frac{1}{2} (414)(0.002)

U'_{el} = 414kN\cdot m/m^3

Considering that the net strain energy of the sample is

U_{el} = U_{el}' \cdot (\text{Volume of sample})

U_{el} =  U_{el}'(\frac{\pi d_0^2}{4})(L_0)

U_{el} = (414)(\frac{\pi*0.0128^2}{4}) (50*10^{-3})

U_{el} = 2.663N\cdot m

Therefore the net strain energy of the sample is 2.663N\codt m

6 0
2 years ago
A 1-kg mass is dropped from a third floor window. The acceleration of the mass is found to be 8 m/s2. What is the average force
Paha777 [63]
Summary:
m=1kg
a=8 m/s^2
g= 9,8 m/s^2
F(ar)=?


I hope to help you

7 0
2 years ago
A certain rigid aluminum container contains a liquid at a gauge pressure of P0 = 2.02 × 105 Pa at sea level where the atmospheri
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

dz=19217687.07\ m

Explanation:

Given:

  • initial gauge pressure in the container, P_0=2.02\times 10^{5}\ Pa
  • atmospheric pressure at sea level, P_a=1.01\times 10^5\ Pa
  • initial volume, V_0=4.4\times 10^{-4}\ m^3
  • maximum pressure difference bearable by the container, dP_{max}=2.26\times 10^{5}\ Pa
  • density of the air, \rho_a=1.2\ kg.m^{-3}
  • density of sea water, \rho_s=1.2\ kg.m^{-3}

<u>The relation between the change in pressure with height is given as:</u>

\frac{dP_{max}}{dz} =\rho_a.g_n

where:

dz = height in the atmosphere

g_n= standard value of gravity

<em>Now putting the respective values:</em>

\frac{2.26\times 10^{5}}{dz} =1.2\times 9.8

dz=19217.687\ km

dz=19217687.07\ m

Is the maximum height above the ground that the container can be lifted before bursting. (<em>Since the density of air and the density of sea water are assumed to be constant.</em>)

7 0
2 years ago
A student measures the pH of a solution to be 6.8. Which should the student add if she wants to decrease the pH of the solution?
zloy xaker [14]
The neutral pH is 7. Less than 7 indicates an acid and more than 7 indicates a base (up to 14).
<span> NaCl - it's a salt (we can't measure the pH)
H2O - it can be an acid but also a base  (the pH it is almost neutral,meaning close to 7 )
HF - it is a strong acid
</span><span> KOH  - it is a strong base (pH=14)
</span>
                        ↓

He needs to use HF (Hydrogen fluoride) to decrease the pH.


7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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