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2 years ago

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A sled is moving down a steep hill. The mass of the sled is 50 kg and the net force acting on it is 20 N. What must be done to f

ind the acceleration of the sled? Which ones apply to this scenario.
1. The force of gravity must be broken into its parallel and perpendicular components.

2. Acceleration can be found by dividing the net force by mass.

3. Acceleration can be found by multiplying the net force by mass.

4. The magnitude of the force components must be multiplied by gravity.

5. Trigonometry can be used to solve for the magnitude of the force components.

6. Net force must be found before acceleration can be found.

2 answers:

yKpoI14uk [10]2 years ago

5 0

Number 4 is the right answer

Rashid [163]2 years ago

4 0

I believe the answer is #4. u can always ask google if u believe that's the wrong answer :)

You might be interested in

Think of something from everyday life that follows a two-dimensional path. It could be a kicked football, a bus that's turning a

OLEGan [10]

Answer:

Let us consider the case of a bus turning around a corner with a constant velocity, as the bus approaches the corner, the velocity at say point A is Va, and is tangential to the curve with direction pointing away from the curve. Also, the velocity at another point say point B is Vb and is also tangential to the curve with direction pointing away from the curve.<em> </em><em>Although the velocity at point A and the velocity at point B have the same magnitude, their directions are different (velocity is a vector quantity), and hence we have a change in velocity. By definition, an acceleration occurs when we have a change in velocity, so the bus experiences an acceleration at the corner whose direction is away from the center of the corner</em>.

The acceleration is not aligned with the direction of travel because<em> the change in velocity is at a tangent (directed away) to the direction of travel of the bus.</em>

4 0

2 years ago

A 0.500-kg ball traveling horizontally on a frictionless surface approaches a very massive stone at 20.0 m/s perpendicular to wa

gregori [183]

The magnitude of the change in momentum of the stone is about 18.4 kg.m/s

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<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Let's recall Impulse formula as follows:

$\boxed {I = \Sigma F \times t}$

<em>where:</em>

<em>I = impulse on the object ( kg m/s )</em>

<em>∑F = net force acting on object ( kg m /s² = Newton )</em>

<em>t = elapsed time ( s )</em>

Let us now tackle the problem!

$\texttt{ }$

<u>Given:</u>

mass of ball = m = 0.500 kg

initial speed of ball = vo = 20.0 m/s

final kinetic energy = Ek = 70% Eko

<u>Asked:</u>

magnitude of the change of momentum of the stone = Δp = ?

<u>Solution:</u>

<em>Firstly, we will calculate the final speed of the ball as follows:</em>

$Ek = 70\% \ Ek_o$

$\frac{1}{2} m v^2 = 70\% \ ( \frac{1}{2} m (v_o)^2 )$

$v^2 = 70 \% \ (v_o)^2$

$v = - v_o \sqrt{70 \%}$ → <em>negative sign due to ball rebounds</em>

$v = - v_o \sqrt{0.7} \texttt{ m/s}$

$\texttt{ }$

<em>Next, we could find the magnitude of the change of momentum of the stone as follows:</em>

$\Delta p_{stone} = - \Delta p_{ball}$

$\Delta p_{stone} = - [ mv - mv_o ]$

$\Delta p_{stone} = m[ v_o - v ]$

$\Delta p_{stone} = m[ v_o + v_o\sqrt{0.7} ]$

$\Delta p_{stone} = mv_o [ 1 + \sqrt{0.7} ]$

$\Delta p_{stone} = 0.500 ( 20.0 ) [ 1 + \sqrt{0.7} ]$

$\Delta p_{stone} \approx 18.4 \texttt{ kg.m/s}$

$\texttt{ }$

<h3>Learn more</h3>

Velocity of Runner : brainly.com/question/3813437

Kinetic Energy : brainly.com/question/692781

Acceleration : brainly.com/question/2283922

The Speed of Car : brainly.com/question/568302
Average Speed of Plane : brainly.com/question/12826372
Impulse : brainly.com/question/12855855
Gravity : brainly.com/question/1724648

$\texttt{ }$

<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Dynamics

8 0

2 years ago

A 2-kg cart, traveling on a horizontal air track with a speed of 3 m/s, collides with a stationary 4-kg cart. The carts stick to

daser333 [38]

Answer:

Magnitude of impulse, |J| = 4 kg-m/s

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of cart 1, $m_1=2\ kg$

Mass of cart 2, $m_2=4\ kg$

Initial speed of cart 1, $u_1=3\ m/s$

Initial speed of cart 2, $u_2=0$ (stationary)

The carts stick together. It is the case of inelastic collision. Let V is the combined speed of both carts. The momentum remains conserved.

$m_1u_1+m_2u_2=(m_1+m_2)V$

$V=\dfrac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2}{(m_1+m_2)}$

$V=\dfrac{2\times 3}{(2+4)}$

V = 1 m/s

The magnitude of the impulse exerted by one cart on the other is given by:

$J=F\times t=m(V-u)$

$J=m(V-u)$

$J=2\times (1-3)$

J = -4 kg-m/s

or

|J| = 4 kg-m/s

So, the magnitude of the impulse exerted by one cart on the other 4 kg-m/s. Hence, this is required solution.

8 0

2 years ago

If a rock is thrown upward on the planet mars with a velocity of 14 m/s, its height (in meters) after t seconds is given by h =

crimeas [40]

<u>Answer:</u>

Velocity of rock after 2 seconds = 6.56 m/s

<u>Explanation:</u>

We have equation of motion , $s= ut+\frac{1}{2} at^2$ , s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time.

Here height of rock in meters, h = $14t-1.86t^2$

Comparing both the equations

We will get initial velocity = 14 m/s(already given) and $\frac{1}{2} a = -1.86$

So, Acceleration, a = -3.72 $m/s^2$

Now we have equation of motion, v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time taken.

When time is 2 seconds we need to find final velocity.

v = 14 - 3.72 * 2 = 6.56 m/s.

So, Velocity of rock after 2 seconds = 6.56 m/s

6 0

2 years ago

A small light cylinder and a large heavy cylinder are released at the same time and roll down a ramp without slipping. Which one

forsale [732]

Answer:

C. Both reach the bottom at the same time.

Explanation:

For a rolling object down an inclined plane , the acceleration is given below

a = g sinθ / (1 + k² / r² )

θ is angle of inclination , k is radius of gyration , r is radius of the cylinder

For cylindrical object

k² / r² = 1/2

acceleration = g sinθ /( 1 + 1/2 )

= 2 g sinθ / 3

Since it does not depend upon either mass or radius , acceleration of both the cylinder will be equal . Hence they will reach the bottom simultaneously.

6 0

2 years ago