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riadik2000 [5.3K]
2 years ago
8

If a rock is thrown upward on the planet mars with a velocity of 14 m/s, its height (in meters) after t seconds is given by h =

14t − 1.86t2. (a) find the velocity of the rock after two seconds.
Physics
1 answer:
crimeas [40]2 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u>

 Velocity of rock after 2 seconds = 6.56 m/s

<u>Explanation:</u>

 We have equation of motion , s= ut+\frac{1}{2} at^2, s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time.

Here height of rock in meters, h = 14t-1.86t^2

Comparing both the equations

    We will get initial velocity = 14 m/s(already given) and \frac{1}{2} a = -1.86

     So,  Acceleration, a = -3.72 m/s^2

 Now we have equation of motion, v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time taken.

 When time is 2 seconds we need to find final velocity.

     v = 14 - 3.72 * 2 = 6.56 m/s.

  So, Velocity of rock after 2 seconds = 6.56 m/s  

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An uncharged spherical conducting shell surrounds a charge –q at the center of the shell. Then charge +3q is placed on the outsi
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Answer:

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Also, since Electric field, E is zero, then flux through the surface will zero.

From Gauss' law, the total charge enclosed is zero.

Given –q as the  charge at the center of the shell, then the opposite charge on inner surfaces  will be +q, so that the total charge enclosed will be zero.

Since the charge is in static equilibrium, then opposite charge will be on the surface, that is –q.

Therefore, the the charges on the inner and outer surfaces of the shell are respectively +q, -q

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2 years ago
One species of eucalyptus tree, Eucalyptus regnans, grow to heights similar to those attained by California redwoods. Suppose a
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Answer:

The tree is 143.325 meters tall

Explanation:

The given parameters of the eucalyptus tree are;

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The speed of the nut at 50.3 m above the ground, v = 42.7 m/s

The equation for free fall is given as follows;

v² = 2·g·h

Where;

v = The velocity after falling through a height, h

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h = The height through which the seed has already fallen

Therefore, we have;

h = v²/(2·g) = (42.7 m/s)²/(2 × 9.8 m/s²) = 93.025 m

The height through which the seed has already fallen, h = 93.025 m

The height of the tree = h + The height of the seed above ground at the moment it was falling at 42.7 m/s

The height of the tree = 93.025 m + 50.3 m = 143.325 m

The height of the tree = 143.325 m.

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2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Emmy kicks a soccer ball up at an angle of 45° over a level field. She watches the ball's trajectory and notices that it lands,
Elenna [48]

Let u be the initial velocity of the soccer ball at an angle of inclination of \theta_0 with the positive x-axis.

Given that:

\theta_0=45^{\circ}

The horizontal distance covered by the projectile=20 m

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Acceleration due to gravity, g= 10 m/s^2 downward.

As "north" and "up" as the positive x ‑ and y ‑directions, respectively.

So, g= -10 m/s^2

As the acceleration due to gravity is in the vertical direction, so the horizontal component of the initial velocity remains unchanged.

The x-component of the initial velocity, u_x=u\cos\theta_0.

The horizontal distance covered by the projectile = u_x\times t_f

\Rightarrow u_x\times t_f=20

\Rightarrow u_x\times 2=20

\Rightarrow u_x=10 m/s

So, the horizontal component of the velocity is 10 m/s which is constant and the graph has been shown in the figure (i).

Now,  u\cos(45^{\circ})=10 [as u_x=u\cos\theta_0]

\Rightarrow u=10\sqrt{2} m/s.

The vertical component of the initial velocity,

u_y= u\sin\theta_0

\Rightarrow u_y=10\sqrt{2}\sin(45^{\circ})

\Rightarrow u_y=10 m/s

Let v be the vertical component of the velocity at any time instant t.

From the equation of motion,

v=u+at

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In this case, we have u=u_y, a= -10 m/s^2.

So at any time instant, t.

v=u_y+(-10)t

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The vertical component of the velocity, v, is the function of time and related as v=10-10t.

This is a linear equation.

At 2 second, the vertical component of the velocity

v=10-10x2=-10 m/s.

The graph has been shown in figure (ii).

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