A 1100kg car pulls a boat on a trailer. (a) what total force resists the motion of the car, boat,and trailer, if the car exerts
a 1900n force on the road and produces an acceleration of 0.550 m/s2? the mass of the boat plus trailer trailer is 700kg. (b) what is the force in the hitch betweenthe car and the trailer if 80% of the resisting forces are experienced by the boat and trailer?
1 answer:
Refer to the figure shown below.
m₁ = 1100 kg, the mass of the car
m₂ = 700 kg, the mass of the trailer and boat
F = 1900 N, the driving force acting on the car
N₁ = m₁g, the normal reaction on the car
N₂ = m₂g, the normal force on the trailer and boat
μN₁ and μN₂ are frictional forces, where = kinetic coefficient of friction
T = the force in the hitch between the car and trailer.
Part (a)
Let R₁ = the total force that resists the motion of the car, boat, and trailer.
Because the acceleration is 0.550m/s², therefore
(m₁ + m₂ kg)*(0.55 m/s²) = F
(1100+700 kg)*(0.55 m/s²) = (1900 - R₁) N
990 = 1900 - R
R₁ = 910 N
Answer: The resistive force is 910 N
Part (b)
80% of the resistive forces are experienced by the boat and trailer.
Let the resistive force be R₂.
Then
R₂ = 0.8*R₁ = 728 N
If the tension in the hitch between the car and the trailer is T, then
T - R₂ = m₂(0.55 m/s²)
(T - 728 N) = (700 kg)*(0.55 m/s²)
T - 728 = 385
T = 1113 N
Answer: The force in the hitch is 1113 N
m₁ = 1100 kg, the mass of the car
m₂ = 700 kg, the mass of the trailer and boat
F = 1900 N, the driving force acting on the car
N₁ = m₁g, the normal reaction on the car
N₂ = m₂g, the normal force on the trailer and boat
μN₁ and μN₂ are frictional forces, where = kinetic coefficient of friction
T = the force in the hitch between the car and trailer.
Part (a)
Let R₁ = the total force that resists the motion of the car, boat, and trailer.
Because the acceleration is 0.550m/s², therefore
(m₁ + m₂ kg)*(0.55 m/s²) = F
(1100+700 kg)*(0.55 m/s²) = (1900 - R₁) N
990 = 1900 - R
R₁ = 910 N
Answer: The resistive force is 910 N
Part (b)
80% of the resistive forces are experienced by the boat and trailer.
Let the resistive force be R₂.
Then
R₂ = 0.8*R₁ = 728 N
If the tension in the hitch between the car and the trailer is T, then
T - R₂ = m₂(0.55 m/s²)
(T - 728 N) = (700 kg)*(0.55 m/s²)
T - 728 = 385
T = 1113 N
Answer: The force in the hitch is 1113 N
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