Answer:

Explanation:
We are given that
Work done by the system=
J
Heat transfer into the system=
J
Heat transfer to the environment=
J
We have to find the change in internal energy
By first law of thermodynamics


Substitute the values then we get


Hence, the change in internal energy =
Answer:
t = 224 s
Explanation:
given,
length of container = 15 cm = 0.15 m
diameter of spherical particle = 2.5 μm
mass of particle = 1.9 x 10⁻¹⁴ kg
viscosity of air = μ = 1.18 x 10⁻⁵ kg/m.s
time taken by the particle to stop = ?
radius of particle = 2.5/2 = 1.25 μm
volume of particle = 
=
Density =
Density =
ρ = 2322 kg/m³
terminal velocity


v_t = 6693 x 10⁻⁷ m/s


t = 224 s
g Generally the accepted value of acceleration due to gravity is 9.801 
as per the question the acceleration due to gravity is found to be 9.42
in an experiment performed.
the difference between the ideal and observed value is 0.381.
hence the error is -
=3.88735 percent
the error is not so high,so it can be accepted.
now we have to know why this occurs-the equation of time period of the simple pendulum is give as-![T=2\pi\sqrt[2]{l/g}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%3D2%5Cpi%5Csqrt%5B2%5D%7Bl%2Fg%7D)

As the experiment is done under air resistance,so it will affect to the time period.hence the time period will be more which in turn decreases the value of g.
if this experiment is done in a environment of zero air resistance,we will get the value of g which must be approximately equal to 9.801 