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dusya [7]
2 years ago
9

Bromine is less electronegative than chlorine, yet methyl bromide and methyl chloride have very similar dipole moments. why? sel

ect the single best answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
diamong [38]2 years ago
4 0
Bromine is less electronegative than chlorine, yet methyl bromide and methyl chloride have very similar dipole moments. This is because the bond distance in methyl bromide is more due to the large size of bromine atom.
Dipole moment is calculated by multiplying the charge on the atom with the bond distance.
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The percent composition by mass of a compound is 76.0% c, 12.8% h, and 11.2% o. the molar mass of this compound is 284.5 g/mol.
Leokris [45]
You have a few steps to solve this one. First, we'll find the molar mass by percentage of each element in the molecule. Then, we'll divide each of those relative masses by the atomic mass of each element. The number of times the mass divides into the relative mass is the number of atoms of that element in the molecule:

C: 284.5 x .76 = 216.22
H: 284.5 x .128= 36.416
O: 284.5 x .112 = 31.864.

Now we divide out each element's atomic mass (from the periodic table). it's okay if they're approximated from the decimal answer.
C: 216.22 ÷ 12.011 ≈ 18
H: 36.416 ÷ 1.008 ≈36
O: 31.864 ÷ 15.999 ≈ 2

Therefore, the molecular formula is C18H36O2. 

The empirical formula would be found by dividing out all factors of those subscript numbers. In our case, all of them can be divided by 2. The empirical formula would be C9H18O




7 0
2 years ago
Select the simplest mole ratio for each substance. Glucose (C6H12O6): Sulfuric acid (H2SO4): Butene (C4H8):
Rom4ik [11]

<u>Answer:</u>

1. In Glucose: C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1

2. In Sulfuric acid: H : S : O = 2 : 1 : 4

3. In Butene: C : H = 1 : 2

<u>Explanation:</u>

Mole ratio is defined as the ratio of amounts in moles present in a compound. Simplest mole ratio basically means that the moles are present in the least whole number ratio.

  • In Glucose, (C_6H_{12}O_6)

Moles of Carbon atom = 6

Moles of Hydrogen atom = 12

Moles of Oxygen atom = 6

Mole ratio of the atoms: C : H : O :: 6 : 12 : 6

Making this, the simplest mole ratio C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1

  • In Sulfuric acid, (H_2SO_4)

Moles of Sulfur atom = 1

Moles of Hydrogen atom = 2

Moles of Oxygen atom = 4

Mole ratio of the atoms: H : S : O = 2 : 1 : 4

  • In Butene, (C_4H_8)

Moles of Carbon atom = 4

Moles of Hydrogen atom = 8

Mole ratio of the atoms: C : H = 1 : 2

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A semipermeable membrane separates two solutions of different concentrations. Identify which of the following statements are cor
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

The correct options are A, and C.

Explanation:

Osmosis: It is defined as the movement of solvent with the help of selectively semipermeable membrane into a region of where high solute concentration is present to equalize the concentration of solute on the both compartments.

Reverse osmosis: It is defined as the movement of the high concentration solvent is forced onto the lighter concentration side with the help of mechanical pressure.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Perform the following
Ghella [55]

Answer:

1.85 × 10⁻⁶

Explanation:

0.0003 ÷ 162 = 1.851851852 × 10⁻⁶ ⇒ 1.85 × 10⁻⁶

Hope that helps.

4 0
2 years ago
Which statement about the electron-cloud model is true? It is the currently accepted atomic model. It can easily be replaced by
yan [13]

Answer:

3 choice

Explanation:

7 0
1 year ago
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