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Dvinal [7]
2 years ago
14

Write a hypothesis about how the height of the cylinder affects the temperature of the water. Use the "if . . . then . . . becau

se . . .” format and be sure to answer the lesson question: "How is potential energy converted to thermal energy in a system?”
Physics
2 answers:
AnnyKZ [126]2 years ago
8 0
The statement that can be used to answer this  question is:

"If the cylinder is brought higher then, its temperature when brought down becomes higher because a greater amount of potential energy is converted to thermal energy."

The potential energy is converted to thermal energy when the object is released the velocity becomes higher because of the acceleration due to gravity.
Fudgin [204]2 years ago
3 0

Sample Response: If the height of the cylinder increases, the temperature of the water increases, because a greater height means the cylinder has more potential energy that can be converted to thermal energy, increasing the temperature of the water.

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Two resistors of 5.0 and 9.0 ohm are connected in parallel. A 4.0 ohm resistor is then connected in series with the parallel com
rewona [7]

Answer:

I1 = 0.772 A

Explanation:

<u>Given</u>: R1 = 5.0 ohm, R2 = 9.0 ohm, R3 = 4.0 ohm, V = 6.0 Volts

<u>To find</u>:  current I = ? A

<u>Solution: </u>

Ohm's law  V= I R

⇒   I = V / R

In order to find R (total) we first find R (p) fro parallel combination. so

1 / R (p) = 1 / R1  + 1/ R2          ∴(P) stand for parallel

R (p) = R1R2 / ( R1 + R2)

R (p) = (5.0 × 9.0) / (5.0 + 9.0)

R (p) = 3.214 ohm

Now R (total) = R (p) + R3     (as R3 is connected in series)

R (total) = 3.214 ohm + 4.0 Ohm

R (total) = 7.214 ohm

now I (total) = 7.214 ohm / 6.0 Volts

I (total) = 1.202 A

This the total current supplied by 6 volts battery.

as voltage drop across R (p) = V = R (p) × I (total)

V (p) = 3.214 ohm × 1.202 A  = 3.864 volts

Now current through 5 ohms resister  is I1 = V (P) / R1

I1 = 3.864 volts / 5 ohm

I1 = 0.772 A

3 0
2 years ago
A 17 g audio compact disk has a diameter of 12 cm. The disk spins under a laser that reads encoded data. The first track to be r
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

0.00066518 Nm

Explanation:

v = Velocity = 1.2 m/s

r = Distance to head = 2.3 cm

\omega_f = Final angular velocity

\omega_i = Initial angular velocity = 0

\alpha = Angular acceleration

t = Time taken = 2.4 s

Angular speed is given by

\omega=\dfrac{v}{r}\\\Rightarrow \omega=\dfrac{1.2}{0.023}\\\Rightarrow \omega=52.17391\ rad/s

From equation of rotational motion

\omega_f=\omega_i+\alpha t\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\frac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\frac{52.17391-0}{2.4}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=21.73912\ rad/s^2

Torque

\tau=I\alpha\\\Rightarrow \tau=\dfrac{1}{2}mR^2\alpha\\\Rightarrow \tau=\dfrac{1}{2}0.017\times 0.06^2\times 21.73912\\\Rightarrow \tau=0.00066518\ Nm

The torque of the motor is 0.00066518 Nm

6 0
2 years ago
Two sources emit beams of light of wavelength 550 nm. The light from source A has an intensity of 10 μW/m2, and the light from s
alexira [117]

Answer:

<em>A) Beam B carries twice as many photons per second as beam A.</em>

Explanation:

If we have two waves with the same wavelength, then their intensity is proportional to their power, or the energy per unit time.

We also know that the amount of photon present in an electromagnetic beam is proportional to the energy of the beam, hence the amount of beam per second is proportional to the power.

With these two facts, we can say that the intensity is a measure of the amount of photon per second in an electromagnetic beam. So we can say that <em>beam B carries twice as more power than beam A, or Beam B carries twice as many photons per second as beam A.</em>

3 0
2 years ago
A 1150 kg car is on a 8.70° hill. using x-y axis tilted down the plane, what is the x-component of the weight?
Fed [463]
I assume the x-y axis are tilted such that the x-axis is parallel to the surface of the hill while the y-axis is perpendicular to it.

In this case, the x-component of the weight is given by:
W_x =mg \sin \theta
where
m is the mass of the car
g is the acceleration of gravity
\theta is the angle of the hill

Substituting numbers into the formula, we find
W_x=(1150 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(\sin 8.70^{\circ})=1706 N
6 0
2 years ago
A certain satellite travels in an approximately circular orbit of radius 2.0 × 106 m with a period of 7 h 11 min. Calculate the
kap26 [50]

Answer: Mass of the planet, M= 8.53 x 10^8kg

Explanation:

Given Radius = 2.0 x 106m

Period T = 7h 11m

Using the third law of kepler's equation which states that the square of the orbital period of any planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.

This is represented by the equation

T^2 = ( 4π^2/GM) R^3

Where T is the period in seconds

T = (7h x 60m + 11m)(60 sec)

= 25860 sec

G represents the gravitational constant

= 6.6 x 10^-11 N.m^2/kg^2 and M is the mass of the planet

Making M the subject of the formula,

M = (4π^2/G)*R^3/T^2

M = (4π^2/ 6.6 x10^-11)*(2×106m)^3(25860s)^2

Therefore Mass of the planet, M= 8.53 x 10^8kg

5 0
2 years ago
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