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Schach [20]
2 years ago
12

A 60.2-ml sample of hg (density = 13.6 g/ml) contains how many atoms of hg?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Over [174]2 years ago
6 0
Density is calculated using the following rule:
density = mass / volume
therefore:
mass = density * volume
mass of Hg = 13.6 * 60.2 = 818.72 grams

From the periodic table:
molar mass of Hg = 200.59 grams

number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles of Hg = 818.72 / 200.59 = 4.08 moles

each mole contains Avogadro's number of atoms.
Therefore,
number of atoms in the given sample = 4.08 * 6.022 * 10^23
                                                            = 2.456976 * 10^24 atoms
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When 5800 joules of energy are applied to a 15.2-kg piece of lead metal, how much does the temperature change by
Firdavs [7]

<span>Heat gained or absorbed in a system can be calculated by multiplying the given mass to the specific heat capacity of the substance and the temperature difference. The heat capacity of aluminum at 25 degrees celsius is 0.9 J/g-C. It is expressed as follows:</span><span>

Heat = mC(T2-T1)
5800 J = 152000(0.90)(</span>ΔT)

ΔT = 0.42 °C change in temperature

8 0
2 years ago
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A sample of an unknown compound was decomposed and found to be composed of 1.36 mol oxygen, 4.10 mol hydrogen, and 2.05 mol carb
Flura [38]

Answer:

C3H6O2

Explanation:

To find the empirical formula of the compound, we divide the amount in moles of each of the elements by the amount in mole of the element with the smallest number of mole. In this question, the element with the smallest number of moles is oxygen with 1.36 mole. Hence, we divide the number of moles of each element by this.

H = 4.10/1.36 = 3

O = 1.36/1.36 = 1

C = 2.05/1.36 = 1.5

We then multiply through by 2 to yield the compound with the empirical formula C3H6O2

7 0
2 years ago
Compound a on ozonolysis yields acetophenone and propanal. what is the structure of compound a? 1-phenyl-1-hexene 1-phenyl-2-pen
astra-53 [7]
Answer:
            2-Phenyl-2-Penetene on ozonolysis <span>yields acetophenone and propanal.

Explanation:
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6 0
2 years ago
During a combustion reaction, 9.00 grams of oxygen reacted with 3.00 grams of CH4.
Monica [59]

Answer:

0.74 grams of methane

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the combustion reaction of methane with oxygen is:

  • CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O

it is clear that 1 mol of CH₄ reacts with 2 mol of O₂.

firstly, we need to calculate the number of moles of both

for CH₄:

number of moles = mass / molar mass = (3.00 g) /  (16.00 g/mol) = 0.1875 mol.

for O₂:

number of moles = mass / molar mass = (9.00 g) /  (32.00 g/mol) = 0.2812 mol.

  • it is clear that O₂ is the limiting reactant and methane will leftover.

using cross multiplication

1 mol of  CH₄ needs → 2 mol of O₂

???  mol of  CH₄  needs → 0.2812 mol of O₂

∴ the number of mol of CH₄ needed = (0.2812 * 1) / 2 = 0.1406 mol

so 0.14 mol will react and the remaining CH₄

mol of CH₄ left over = 0.1875 -0.1406 = 0.0469 mol

now we convert moles into grams

mass of CH₄ left over = no. of mol of CH₄ left over *  molar mass

                                    = 0.0469 mol * 16 g/mol = 0.7504 g

So, the right choice is 0.74 grams of methane

3 0
2 years ago
93.2 mL of a 2.03 M potassium fluoride (KF) solution
Marrrta [24]

Answer:

1.98 M

Explanation:

Given data

  • Initial volume (V₁): 93.2 mL
  • Initial concentration (C₁): 2.03 M
  • Volume of water added: 3.92 L

Step 1: Convert V₁ to liters

We will use the relationship 1 L = 1000 mL.

93.2mL \times \frac{1L}{1000mL} = 0.0932 L

Step 2: Calculate the final volume (V₂)

The final volume is the sum of the initial volume and the volume of water.

V_2 = 0.0932L + 3.92 L = 4.01L

Step 3: Calculate the final concentration (C₂)

We will use the dilution rule.

C_1 \times V_1 = C_2 \times V_2\\C_2 = \frac{C_1 \times V_1}{V_2} = \frac{2.03 M \times 3.92L}{4.01L} = 1.98 M

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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