Answer:
3.02× 10²⁴ atoms
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of nitrogen atoms = ?
Number of moles of N₂O = 2.51 mol
Solution:
1 mole contain 2 mole of nitrogen atoms.
2.51 × 2 = 5.02 mol
According to Avogadro number,
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
5.02 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1 mol
30.2 × 10²³ atoms
3.02× 10²⁴ atoms
Given:
7.20 g sample of Al2(SO4)3
Required:
Mass of oxygen
Solution:
Since you are not given a
chemical reaction, just base your solution to the chemical formula given.
Molar mass of Al2(SO4)3 = 342.15 g/mol
7.20 g Al2(SO4)3 (1 mol/342.15g)(3mol O/2 mol Al)(1 mol O2/1/2 mol
O2)(32g O2/1mol O2) = 4.04 g O2
First step is to balance the reaction equation. Hence we get
P4 + 5 O2 => 2 P2O5
Second, we calculate the amounts we start with
P4: 112 g = 112 g/ 124 g/mol – 0.903 mol
O2: 112 g = 112 g / 32 g/mol = 3.5 mol
Lastly, we calculate the amount of P2O5 produced.
2.5 mol of O2 will react with 0.7 mol of P2O5 to produce 1.4
mol of P2O5.
This is 1.4 * (31*2 + 16*5) = 198.8 g
M(NiS₂) = 11.2 g.
n(NiS₂) = m(NiS₂) ÷ M(NiS₂).
n(NiS₂) = 11.2 g ÷ 122.8 g/mol.
n(NiS₂) = 0.091 mol.
m(O₂) = 5.43 g.
n(O₂) = 5.43 g ÷ 32 g/mol.
n(O₂) = 0.17 mol; limiting reactant.
From chemical reaction: n(NiS₂) : n(O₂) = 2 : 5.
0.091 mol : n(O₂) = 2 : 5.
n(O₂) = 0.2275 mol, not enough.
n(NiO) = 4.89 g .
n(O₂) : n(NiS) = 5 : 2.
n(NiS) = 0.068 mol.
m(NiS) = 0.068 mol · 74.7 g/mol = 5.08 g.
percent yield = 4.89 g / 5.08 g · 100% = 96.2%.
Answer:
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Explanation:
