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Naddik [55]
1 year ago
7

Part a consider another special case in which the inclined plane is vertical (θ=π/2). in this case, for what value of m1 would t

he acceleration of the two blocks be equal to zero?
Physics
1 answer:
Aloiza [94]1 year ago
6 0

The answer would be m1 = m2

FBD of m1 is the sum of the forces in the y direction = 0 
0 = T - m1*g 
transposing:
m1*g = T 

FBD of m2 is the sum of the forces in the y direction = 0 
0 = T - m2*g 
transposing:
m2*g = T 

set them equal to each other and solve for m1 
m1*g = m2*g

= m1 = m2

 

Explanation:

The force on individual mass would be downwards or descending and equal to the tension shaped by the other mass, which would be upward or rising by the act of the seamless pulley, so the forces cancel on each mass.

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A 2-kg wood block is pulled by a string across a rough horizontal floor. The string exerts a tension force of 30 N on the block
Luden [163]

Answer:

Work done, W = 84.57 Joules

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the wooden block, m = 2 kg

Tension force acting on the string, F = 30 N

Angle made by the block with the horizontal, \theta=20^{\circ}

Distance covered by the block, d = 3 m

Let W is the work done by the tension force. It can be calculated as :

W=F\ cos\theta\times d

W=30\times cos(20)\times 3

W = 84.57 Joules

So, the work done by the tension force is 84.57 Joules. Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0
1 year ago
A nonuniform, but spherically symmetric, distribution of charge has a charge density ρ(r) given as follows:
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

r ≥ R, E = Q / (4πR²ε₀)

r ≤ R, E = 12Q (⅓ (r/R)³ − ¼ (r/R)⁴) / (4πr²ε₀)

Maximum at r = ⅔ R

Maximum field of E = Q / (3πε₀R²)

Explanation:

Gauss's law states:

∮E·dA = Q/ε₀

What that means is, if you have electric field vectors E passing through areas dA, the sum of those E vector components perpendicular to the dA areas is equal to the total charge Q divided by the permittivity of space, ε₀.

a) r ≥ R

Here, we're looking at the charge contained by the entire sphere.  The surface area of the sphere is 4πR², and the charge it contains is Q.  Therefore:

E(4πR²) = Q/ε₀

E = Q / (4πR²ε₀)

b) r ≤ R

This time, we're looking at the charge contained by part of the sphere.

Imagine the sphere is actually an infinite number of shells, like Russian nesting dolls.  For any shell of radius r, the charge it contains is:

dq = ρ dV

dq = ρ (4πr²) dr

The total charge contained by the shells from 0 to r is:

q = ∫ dq

q = ∫₀ʳ ρ (4πr²) dr

q = ∫₀ʳ ρ₀ (1 − r/R) (4πr²) dr

q = 4πρ₀ ∫₀ʳ (1 − r/R) (r²) dr

q = 4πρ₀ ∫₀ʳ (r² − r³/R) dr

q = 4πρ₀ (⅓ r³ − ¼ r⁴/R) |₀ʳ

q = 4πρ₀ (⅓ r³ − ¼ r⁴/R)

Since ρ₀ = 3Q/(πR³):

q = 4π (3Q/(πR³)) (⅓ r³ − ¼ r⁴/R)

q = 12Q (⅓ (r/R)³ − ¼ (r/R)⁴)

Therefore:

E(4πr²) = 12Q (⅓ (r/R)³ − ¼ (r/R)⁴) / ε₀

E = 12Q (⅓ (r/R)³ − ¼ (r/R)⁴) / (4πr²ε₀)

When E is a maximum, dE/dr is 0.

First, simplify E:

E = 12Q (⅓ (r/R)³ − ¼ (r/R)⁴) / (4πr²ε₀)

E = Q (4 (r³/R³) − 3 (r⁴/R⁴)) / (4πr²ε₀)

E = Q (4 (r/R³) − 3 (r²/R⁴)) / (4πε₀)

Take derivative and set to 0:

dE/dr = Q (4/R³ − 6r/R⁴) / (4πε₀)

0 = Q (4/R³ − 6r/R⁴) / (4πε₀)

0 = 4/R³ − 6r/R⁴

0 = 4R − 6r

r = ⅔R

Evaluating E at r = ⅔R:

E = Q (4 (⅔R / R³) − 3 (⁴/₉R² / R⁴)) / (4πε₀)

E = Q (8 / (3R²) − 4 / (3R²)) / (4πε₀)

E = Q (4 / (3R²)) / (4πε₀)

E = Q (1 / (3R²)) / (πε₀)

E = Q / (3πε₀R²)

3 0
1 year ago
A transmission channel is made up of three sections. The first section introduces a loss of 16dB, the second an amplification (o
AlekseyPX

Answer:

P_{out} = 0.100 W = 100 mW

Explanation:

The attached image shows the system expressed in the question.

We can define an expression for the system.

The equivalent equation for the system would be

G_{total} = G_{1} + G_{2} + G_{3}\\G_{total} = -16dB+20dB-10 dB = -6 dB

so, the input signal could be expressed in dB terms

P_{in} [dB] = 10 log_{10}(P_{in}) \\P_{in} [dB] = 10 log_{10}(0.4)\\P_{in} [dB] = -3.97 dB (1)

so the output signal could be expressed as.

P_{out} = P_{in} + G_{1} + G_{2} + G_{3}\\P_{out} = -3.97 dB - 6dB = -9.97 dB

The gain should be expressed in dB terms and power in dBm terms so

P_{out} = -9.97 + 30 = 20.03 dBm

using the (1) equation to find it in terms of Watts

P_{out} = 0.100 W = 100 mW

3 0
2 years ago
Trace fossils are recognized as evidence of which pre-existing life? plants plants and animals neither plants nor animals animal
photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

a fossil of a footprint, trail, burrow, or other trace of an animal rather than of the animal itself.

Explanation:

Trace fossils are the indirect evidence of life in the past, such as the footprints, tracks, burrows, borings, and feces left behind by animals, rather than the preserved remains of the actual animal body itself.

Fossil is the naturally preserved remains of plants and animals which somehow get trapped in amber, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA remnants.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An electron is trapped in a square well of unknown width, L. It starts in unknown energy level, n. When it falls to level n-1 it
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

(1) En to n-1 = 0.55 ev

(2) En-1 to n-2 = 0.389 ev

(3) ninitial =4

(4) L =483.676 ×10^-11 nm

(5) λlongest= 1773.33 nm

Explanation:

Detailed explanation of answer is given in the attached files.

4 0
2 years ago
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