A. what are the noble gases? b. what is a noble-gas configuration? c. how does noble-gas notation simplify writing an atom's ele
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<u>Answer:</u> The above reaction is non-spontaneous.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical reaction:
Here, nickel is getting reduced because it is gaining electrons and iron is getting oxidized because it is loosing electrons.
We know that:
Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.
To calculate the of the reaction, we use the equation:
Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:
As, the standard electrode potential of the cell is coming out to be negative for the above cell. Thus, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction will become positive making the reaction non-spontaneous.
Hence, the above reaction is non-spontaneous.
Answer : The mole fraction of nitrogen will be 0.4615.
Explanation : When nitrogen ()and hydrogen (
)are mixed, the mole ratio becomes 1 : 1.5,
Now we know that () is acting as a limiting agent.
So at the time of when 0.4 moles of () is been formed it requires 0.4 moles of (
) and 3.4 moles of (
)
So, we find the the remaining () will be 0.6 and
() will be 0.3 mole present in mixture.
So, the mole fraction of () becomes = 0.6 / (0.6 + 0.4 + 0.3) Which becomes = 0.4615