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kirza4 [7]
2 years ago
14

How much energy does it take to convert .500 kg of ice at -20°C to steam at 250°C.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Shkiper50 [21]2 years ago
3 0
Use the specific heat equation for each one:

Q = mCT

m is mass
T is change in temp
C is spec heat

You will not only have to calculate three different specific heats, but also do the heat of vaporization and heat of fusion.

Heat of vaporization is 3.33 * 10^5 J/Kg

Heat of Fusion is 2.26 * 10^6 J/Kg

You’ll want to make sure all your units match. So change all Kg to g (or g to Kg)


-20 to 0 = mC(Ice)T

Melt ice (fusion) = m(heat of fusion)

0 to 100 = mC(Water)T

Boil (Vaporization) = m(heat of vaporization)

100 to 250 = mC(Steam)T


Then add each one together
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Using the reaction below: 2 CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l) → C2H4(g) + 3 O2(g) ΔHrxn= +1411.1 kJ What would be the heat of reaction for this
maw [93]

Answer:  d) -705.55 kJ

Explanation:

Heat of reaction is the change of enthalpy during a chemical reaction with all substances in their standard states.

2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g) \Delta H=+1411.1kJ

Reversing the reaction, changes the sign of \Delta H

C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)

\Delta H=-1411.1kJ

On multiplying the reaction by \frac{1}{2} , enthalpy gets half:

0.5C_2H_4(g)+1.5O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+H_2O(l)\Delta H=\frac{1}{2}\times -1411.1kJ=-705.55kJ/mol

Thus the enthalpy change for the given reaction is -705.55kJ

7 0
2 years ago
Suppose you failed to mix the borax solution properly. How would this error be reflected in the average titre?
White raven [17]

Answer  and Explanation :

borax is a week base which is used as a primary standard solution to standardize the acid solution there is a very good property of borax that is does not decompose easily as we discussed above that it is a week base does not soluble in water easily, so it is very necessary to proper mixing of borax in water. If there is in proper mixing of borax then it will effect the not standardize the solution and error will be reflected as high alkaline concentration

3 0
2 years ago
What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the sigma bond between C2 and Cl in dichloroethylene, CH2CCl2 ? (C2 is the second carbon
inna [77]

Answer is:

1) orbital on C2 is sp2 hybrid orbitals and orbital on Cl is p atomic orbital.

Carbon atom is sp2 hybridized, it has three sp2 orbitals and one p orbital, they form four bonds. Three sp2 orbitals form three sigma bonds. Pi bonds are formed between two p orbitals on C1 and C2 atoms.

In sp2 hybridization the 2s orbital mixes with only two of the three available 2p orbitals.

2)  the approximate C1-C2-Cl bond angle is 120°.

4 0
2 years ago
If 0.25 mol of HClO2 is added to enough water to prepare a 0.25 M HClO2 aqueous solution, what is the concentration of H3O+(aq)
hammer [34]

Answer:

The concentration of H3O+= 0.15M

Explanation:

From The equation of reaction

HClO2(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + ClO2−(aq)

0.25mol HClO2(aq) 0.25mol producesClO2−(aq) and x-mol of H3O+

Using Kc = [H3O+][ClO2-]/[HClO2]

0.15= 0.25*x/0.25

Simplify

x=0.15M

5 0
2 years ago
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