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anyanavicka [17]
2 years ago
13

According to the second law of thermodynamics, heat energy released by an organism is _____. gone forever used by another animal

released into the environment and unusable absorbed by plants for photosynthesis
Chemistry
2 answers:
stealth61 [152]2 years ago
4 0
According to the second law of thermodynamics, heat energy released by an organism is released into the <span>environment and unusable. This energy is also known as entropy which is defined as the tendency of things to be dispersed and spontaneous. This means that entropy is always random and becomes unavailable energy.</span>
Feliz [49]2 years ago
3 0

The the passage this question was provided for, you may find the fallowing text: "When a process converts energy from one form to another, some energy converts into heat, a less usable form that disperses into the environment."

Answer: Released into the environment and unstable.

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A voltaic cell is constructed with two silver-silver chloride electrodes, where the half-reaction is AgCl (s) + e− → Ag (s) + Cl
ANTONII [103]

Answer : The cell emf for this cell is 0.118 V

Solution :

The half-cell reaction is:

AgCl(s)+e^\rightarrow Ag(s)+Cl^-(aq)

In this case, the cathode and anode both are same. So, E^o_{cell} is equal to zero.

Now we have to calculate the cell emf.

Using Nernest equation :

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Cl^{-}{diluted}]}{[Cl^{-}{concentrated}]}

where,

n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 1

E_{cell} = ?

[Cl^{-}{diluted}] = 0.0222 M

[Cl^{-}{concentrated}] = 2.22 M

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

E_{cell}=0-\frac{0.0592}{1}\log \frac{0.0222M}{2.22M}

E_{cell}=0.118V

Therefore, the cell emf for this cell is 0.118 V

4 0
2 years ago
The molar concentration of a sugar solution in an open beaker has been determined to be 0.3M. Calculate the solute potential at
antoniya [11.8K]

Answer:

- 7.48

Explanation:

Given:

Concentration of the sugar solution, C = 0.3 M

Temperature, T = 27° C = 273 + 27 = 300 K

Now,

The solute potential is given as:

solute potential = - iCRT

where,

i is the number of particles the particular molecule will make in water

i = 1 for sugar

R is the universal gas constant = 0.0831 liter bar/mole-K

on substituting the respective values, we get

solute potential = - 1 × 0.3 × 0.0831 × 300

or

The solute potential = - 7.479 ≈ - 7.48

8 0
2 years ago
An evaporation–crystallization process of the type described in Example 4.5-2 is used to obtain solid potassium sulfate from an
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

feed = 220.77 kg/s; maximum production rate of solid crystal = 416 kg/s; the rate of supplying fresh feed to obtain the production rate = 1.6

Explanation:

Material or mass balance can be used to estimate the mass flow rates of all the streams in the diagram shown in the attached file.

Overall balance: M_{1} = 175 + 11M_{2}

Water: 0.804M_{1} = 175 + 0.6M_{2}

Using substitution method, we have:

M_{1} = 220.77 kg/s

M_{2}  = 4.16 kg/s

The maximum production rate of solid crystal is 10M_{2} = 10*4.16 = 416 kg/s

Around evaporator:

0.45M_{5} = 175

M_{5} = 175/0.45 = 389 kg/s

Around the mixing point:

M_{1} + M_{3} = M_{4} + M_{5}

Solid crystal: 0.196M_{1} + 0.4M_{3} = M_{4}

Using the last two equations, we can obtain:

0.804M_{1} + 0.6M_{3} = M_{5}

0.6M_{3} = 389 - 0.804*220.77 = 389 - 177.5 = 211.5

M_{3} = 211.5/0.6 = 352.5 kg/s

The rate of supplying fresh feed to obtain the production rate is:

\frac{M_{3}}{M_{1}} = 352.5/220.77 = 1.6

7 0
3 years ago
Consider the picture of a gas pump. Which type of gasoline has the highest percentage of octane (the main component of gasoline)
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

premium: 91 octane rating

Explanation:

Octane number refers to the percentage or volume fraction of isooctane in a fuel.

The octane number gives a picture of how safe a fuel is for an engine. The higher the octane rating the lesser the tendency of the fuel to cause knocking of the engine.

The type of gasoline with the highest percentage of octane among the options is premium.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The density of gold is 19.3 g/ml. what is the volume of a gold nugget that weighs 93.5 g?
user100 [1]
So each 19.3g of gold is equivalent to one ml

So if we divide the mass of the gold nugget by the density we can find the volume: 93.5/19.3 = 4.79ml 

Hope that helps 
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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