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marusya05 [52]
2 years ago
7

In an experiment, one plastic cup is filled with cold water and another cup is filled with hot water. One antacid tablet is drop

ped into each cup. Which cup has the faster reaction? Why is the reaction faster in that cup?
Physics
2 answers:
alexandr1967 [171]2 years ago
7 0

The warm cup will have a faster reaction because heat is a form of energy, and energy increases molecular motion. When the molecular motion of the water is increase due to heat, the pull that the water molecules exert on the molecules of the pill will increase increasing dissolution.

It is worth pointing out that different substances have different properties like ions, molecular structure, etc. Therefore, the extent to which the heat will increase the dissolution will vary depending on the substance. In this case, antacid medication usually contains sodium bicarbonate. The cup filled with warm water will have a faster reaction because heat, as stated before, increases the molecular motion, which increases the chances that bicarbonate ions are exposed to the hydrogen ions.

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]2 years ago
5 0

The cup with hot water has the faster reaction. The particles in hot water have more energy, so they move faster and collide with each other more often.

(Sample response for edge.)

I hope this helped!

Good luck <3

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A mass m slides down a frictionless ramp and approaches a frictionless loop with radius R. There is a section of the track with
Lana71 [14]

Answer:

   h = 2 R (1 +μ)

Explanation:

This exercise must be solved in parts, first let us know how fast you must reach the curl to stay in the

let's use the mechanical energy conservation agreement

starting point. Lower, just at the curl

       Em₀ = K = ½ m v₁²

final point. Highest point of the curl

        Em_{f} = U = m g y

Find the height y = 2R

      Em₀ = Em_{f}

      ½ m v₁² = m g 2R

       v₁ = √ 4 gR

Any speed greater than this the body remains in the loop.

In the second part we look for the speed that must have when arriving at the part with friction, we use Newton's second law

X axis

    -fr = m a                      (1)

Y Axis  

      N - W = 0

      N = mg

the friction force has the formula

     fr = μ  N

     fr = μ m g

    we substitute 1

    - μ mg = m a

     a = - μ g

having the acceleration, we can use the kinematic relations

    v² = v₀² - 2 a x

    v₀² = v² + 2 a x

the length of this zone is x = 2R

    let's calculate

     v₀ = √ (4 gR + 2 μ g 2R)

     v₀ = √4gR( 1 + μ)

this is the speed so you must reach the area with fricticon

finally have the third part we use energy conservation

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     Em₀ = U = m g h

final point. Just before reaching the area with rubbing

     Em_{f} = K = ½ m v₀²

      Em₀ = Em_{f}

     mgh = ½ m 4gR(1 + μ)

       h = ½ 4R (1+ μ)

       h = 2 R (1 +μ)

7 0
2 years ago
You are standing 10 meters from a light source. Then, you back away from the light source until you are 20 meters away from it.
bogdanovich [222]
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2 years ago
Object A with a mass of 500 kilograms hits stationary object B with a mass of 920 kilograms. If the collision is elastic, what h
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In elastic collision, both the kinetic energy and momentum are conserved. Conservation means that both the kinetic energy and momentum will have the same values before and after elastic collision.

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5 0
2 years ago
a bicycle pump contains 20cm3 of air at a pressure of 100kpa the air is then pumped in a single stroke through a valve into a ty
riadik2000 [5.3K]
If we assume also that the temperature of the air does not change, we can use Boyle's Law:
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Now, we know: 
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We can solve for p₂:
p₂ = (p₁V₁)/V₂
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8 0
2 years ago
A heat engine (Power Cycle) with a thermal efficiency of 35 percent efficiency produces 750 kJ of work. Heat transfer to the eng
frosja888 [35]

Answer:

a) The schematic illustrating is attached

b) The heat transfer to the heat engine is 2142.86 kJ, the heat transfer from the heat engine is 1392.86 kJ

c) The heat transfer to the heat engine is 1648.35 kJ, the heat transfer from the heat engine is 898.35 kJ

Explanation:

b) The heat transfer to the engine and the heat transfer from the engine to the air is:

Q_{1} =\frac{W}{n}

Where

W = 750 kJ

n = 35% = 0.25

Replacing:

Q_{1} =\frac{750}{0.35} =2142.86kJ

Q_{2} =Q_{1} -W=2142.86-750=1392.86kJ

c) The efficiency of Carnot engine is:

n=1-\frac{300K}{550K} =0.455

The heat transfer to the heat engine is:

Q_{1c} =\frac{750}{0.455} =1648.35kJ

The heat transfer from the heat engine is:

Q_{2c} =1648.35-750=898.35kJ

4 0
2 years ago
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