A solution with a hydroxide ion concentration of 4.15 × 10-4 m is ________ and has a hydrogen ion concentration of ________. a s
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Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is,
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat produced.
where,
= enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol
q = heat released = ?
m = mass of = 1.52 g
Molar mass of = 40 g/mol
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.
where,
q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J
m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g
c = specific heat capacity of water =
= initial temperature =
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is,
Reacting 1-chloro-2-ethylcyclohexene with hydrogen gas using a platinum catalyst would give a product of 1-chloro-2-ethylcyclohexane.
Hydrogen gas is a reducing agent, which in this reaction, simply mean that the alkene double bond in the cyclohexene will disappear because one of the two bonds forming the double bond (in the alkene) will be connected to a hydrogen atom. The platinum catalyst is necessary to allow the reaction to proceed at a much lower (activation) energy than would have been required.
Hydrogen gas is a reducing agent, which in this reaction, simply mean that the alkene double bond in the cyclohexene will disappear because one of the two bonds forming the double bond (in the alkene) will be connected to a hydrogen atom. The platinum catalyst is necessary to allow the reaction to proceed at a much lower (activation) energy than would have been required.
0.17 M is the is the molal concentration of this solution
Explanation:
Data given:
freezing point of glucose solution = -0.325 degree celsius
molal concentration of the solution =?
solution is of glucose=?
atomic mass of glucose = 180.01 grams/mole
freezing point of glucose = 146 degrees
freezing point of water = 0 degrees
Kf of glucose = 1.86 °C
ΔT = (freezing point of solvent) - (freezing point of solution)
ΔT = 0.325 degree celsius
molality =?
ΔT = Kfm
rearranging the equation:
m =
m= 0.17 M
molal concentration of the glucose solution is 0.17 M