To solve this problem you must apply the proccedure shown below:
1- You must apply the following formula:

Where
is the residual,
is the observed value
and
is the predicted value
.
2- You only need to substitute the
into the equation
and then, you must apply the formula for calculate the residual:


The answer is: The residual is 
D. 16 clusters
Hope it helps
Chance of u choosing meat is 5/15
first friend chooses, probability is 4/14
second friend chooses, probability is 3/13
so multiplying all 3 probablilities we get 2.2 percent