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1 year ago

Suppose a 5.00 l sample of o2 at a given temperature and pressure contains 1.08

1 answer:

5 0

Missing question: A 5.00 L sample of O2 at a given temperature and pressure contains a 1.08x10^23 molecules. How many molecules would be contained in each of the following at the same temperature and pressure? 
a) 5.00 L H2.
b) 5.00 L CO2.
Use Avogadro's Law: The Volume Amount Law: equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules. Because hydrogen and carbon(IV) oxide are gases, number of molecules are the same as number of oxygen molecules, so:
a) N(H₂) = 1.08·10²³.
b) N(CO₂) = 1.08·10²³

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What is the name of the following ionic compound?: MoAs

Minchanka [31]

Molybdenum Arsenide

I think that’s right but not %100 sure

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2 years ago

At a given temperature, you have a mixture of benzene (vapor pressure of pure benzene = 745 torr) and toluene (vapor pressure of

swat32

Ideal solutions obey Raoult's law, which states that:

P_i = x_i*(P_pure)_i

where
P_i is the partial pressure of component i above a solution
x_i is the mole fraction of component i in the solution
(P_pure)_i is the vapor pressure of pure component i

In this case,

P_benzene = 0.59 * 745 torr = 439.6 torr
P_toluene = (1-0.59) * 290 torr = 118.9 torr

The total vapor pressure above the solution is the sum of the vapor pressures of the individual components:

P_total = (439.6 + 118.9) torr = 558.5 torr

Assuming the gas phase also behaves ideally, the partial pressure of each gas in the vapor phase is proportional to its molar concentration, so the mole fraction of toluene in the vapor phase is:

118.9 torr/558.5 torr = 0.213

8 0

2 years ago

A box has a volume of 45m3 and is filled with air held at 25∘C and 3.65atm. What will be the pressure (in atmospheres) if the sa

Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

Given:

Initial pressure: $3.65\; \rm atm$ .
Volume was reduced from $45\; \rm m^{3}$ to $5.0\; \rm m^{3}$ .
Temperature was raised from $25\; ^\circ \rm C$ to $35\; ^\circ \rm C$ .

New pressure: approximately $3.4\times 10\; \rm atm$ ( $34\; \rm atm$ .) (Assuming that the gas is an ideal gas.)

Explanation:

Both the volume and the temperature of this gas has changed. Consider the two changes in two separate steps:

Reduce the volume of the gas from $45\; \rm m^{3}$ to $5.0\; \rm m^{3}$ . Calculate the new pressure, $P_1$ .
Raise the temperature of the gas from $25\; ^\circ \rm C$ to $35\; ^\circ \rm C$ . Calculate the final pressure, $P_2$ .

By Boyle's Law, the pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume of this gas (assuming constant temperature and that no gas particles escaped or was added.)

For this gas, $V_0 = 45\; \rm m^{3}$ while $V_1 = 5.0\; \rm m^{3}$ .

Let $P_0$ denote the pressure of this gas before the volume change ( $P_0 = 3.65\; \rm atm$ .) Let $P_1$ denote the pressure of this gas after the volume change (but before changing the temperature.) Apply Boyle's Law to find the ratio between $P_1\!$ and $P_0\!$ :

$\displaystyle \frac{P_1}{P_0} = \frac{V_0}{V_1} = \frac{45\; \rm m^{3}}{5.0\; \rm m^{3}} = 9.0$ .

In other words, because the final volume is $(1/9)$ of the initial volume, the final pressure is $9$ times the initial pressure. Therefore:

$\displaystyle P_1 = 9.0\times P_0 = 32.85\; \rm atm$ .

On the other hand, by Amonton's Law, the pressure of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature (in degrees Kelvins) of this gas (assuming constant volume and that no gas particle escaped or was added.)

Convert the unit of the temperature of this gas to degrees Kelvins:

$T_1 = (25 + 273.15)\; \rm K = 298.15\; \rm K$ .

$T_2 = (35 + 273.15)\; \rm K = 308.15\; \rm K$ .

Let $P_1$ denote the pressure of this gas before this temperature change ( $P_1 = 32.85\; \rm atm$ .) Let $P_2$ denote the pressure of this gas after the temperature change. The volume of this gas is kept constant at $V_2 = V_1 = 5.0\; \rm m^{3}$ .

Apply Amonton's Law to find the ratio between $P_2$ and $P_1$ :

$\displaystyle \frac{P_2}{P_1} = \frac{T_2}{T_1} = \frac{308.16\; \rm K}{298.15\; \rm K}$ .

Calculate $P_2$ , the final pressure of this gas:

$\begin{aligned} P_2 &= \frac{308.15\; \rm K}{298.15\; \rm K} \times P_1 \\ &= \frac{308.15\; \rm K}{298.15\; \rm K} \times 32.85\; \rm atm \approx 3.4 \times 10\; \rm atm\end{aligned}$ .

In other words, the pressure of this gas after the volume and the temperature changes would be approximately $3.4\times 10\; \rm atm$ .

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1 year ago

Put the following elements into five pairs of elements that have similar chemical reactivity: F, Sr, P, Ca, O, Br, Rb, Sb, Li, S

kirill115 [55]

Explanation:

Given elements:

F, Sr, P, Ca, O, Br, Rb, Sb, Li, S

Elements with the same chemical reactivity will belong to the same group on the periodic table. This implies that elements in the same column will have the same reactivity;

Li and Rb are both alkali metals in group 1

Ca and Sr are both alkali earth metals in group 2

F and Br are halogens in group 7

O and S are group 6 elements

P and Sb are both in group 5 on the periodic table

So these groupings show elements with the same chemical properties.

7 0

1 year ago

Tumu’s class was given an assignment to feature a scientist that contributed to the development of the cell theory. The class de

Ad libitum [116K]

Answer: the way root cells reproduce to increase root length

Explanation:

Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchowas known as the founder of social medicine and also the father of modern pathology.

Virchow posited that all cells are gotten from already existing cells and he used this in his work towards cellular pathology, as it was made clear that diseases takes place at the cellular level. He posited that the cells that are malfunctioning cause diseases.

Based on the above analysis, the image that Tumu would most likely use in his assignment to feature Rudolf Virchow is the way root cells reproduce to increase root length.

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1 year ago

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