<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For a:</u> The equilibrium mixture contains primarily reactants.
<u>For b:</u> The equilibrium mixture contains primarily products.
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are 3 conditions:
- When
; the reaction is product favored. - When
; the reaction is reactant favored. - When
; the reaction is in equilibrium.
For the given chemical reactions:
The chemical equation follows:

The expression of
for above reaction follows:
![K_{eq}=\frac{[CN^-][H_3O^+]}{[HCN][H_2O]}=6.2\times 10^{-10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCN%5E-%5D%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BHCN%5D%5BH_2O%5D%7D%3D6.2%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D)
As,
, the reaction will be favored on the reactant side.
Hence, the equilibrium mixture contains primarily reactants.
The chemical equation follows:

The expression of
for above reaction follows:
![K_{eq}=\frac{[HCl]^2}{[H_2][Cl_2]}=2.51\times 10^{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BHCl%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2%5D%5BCl_2%5D%7D%3D2.51%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B4%7D)
As,
, the reaction will be favored on the product side.
Hence, the equilibrium mixture contains primarily products.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Iron has the ground state electronic configuration [Ar]3d64s2
Fe2+ has the electronic configuration [Ar]3d6.
In an octahedral crystal field, there are two sets of degenerate orbitals; the lower lying three t2g orbitals, and the higher level two degenerate eg orbitals. Strong field ligands cause high octahedral crystal field splitting, there by separating the two sets of degenerate orbitals by a tremendous amount of energy. This energy is much greater than the pairing energy required to pair the six electrons in three degenerate orbitals. Since CN- is a strong field ligand, it leads to pairing of six electrons in three degenerate orbitals
Molarity is expressed as
the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution. For example, we are
given a solution of 2M NaOH this describes a solution that has 2 moles of NaOH
per 1 L volume of the solution. We calculate as follows:
0.115 M = n mol KBr / .55 L solution
n = 0.06325 mol KBr
mass = 0.06325 mol KBr (119 g / mol) = 7.53 g KBr
Answer: D) 36.0 km/hr, downstream
Explanation:
For downstream motion of the boat, the actual velocity of the boat is the sum of velocity of the water current and the velocity of the boat due to pushed by wind.
Velocity of water current, v = 15 km/h
Velocity of the boat going downstream, u = 21 km/h
Actual velocity of the boat = v'
v' = v + u
⇒v' = 15 km/h + 21 km/h
⇒u = 21 km/h +15 km/h = 36.0 km/h downstream
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
<span>Cu⁺ is the only one of the ions in the list that will show 8 electrons in a d sublevel....its configuration will be Ar| 4s² 3d⁸
hope this helps</span>