A charge of 4 nc is placed uniformly on a square sheet of nonconducting material of side 17 cm in the yz plane. (a) what is the
1 answer:
The charge density of the sheet is 1.384×10⁻⁷C/m².
Charge density is defined as the charge per unit area.
The sheet is a square of length l=17 cm.
Calculate the area A of the sheet .
The charge Q on the sheet is
The charge density σ is given by,
Substitute 4×10⁻⁹C for Q and 0.0289 m² for A.
Thus, the charge density of the sheet is <u>1.384×10⁻⁷C/m².</u>
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Answer:
vB' = 0.075[m/s]
Explanation:
We can solve this problem using the principle of linear momentum conservation, which tells us that momentum is preserved before and after the collision.
Now we have to come up with an equation that involves both bodies, before and after the collision. To the left of the equal sign are taken the bodies before the collision and to the right after the collision.
where:
mA = 0.355 [kg]
vA = 0.095 [m/s] before the collision
mB = 0.710 [kg]
vB = 0.045 [m/s] before the collision
vA' = 0.035 [m/s] after the collision
vB' [m/s] after the collison.
The signs in the equation remain positive since before and after the collision, both bodies continue to move in the same direction.
Answer:
The sled required 9.96 s to travel down the slope.
Explanation:
Please, see the figure for a description of the problem. In red are the x and y-components of the gravity force (Fg). Since the y-component of Fg (Fgy) is of equal magnitude as Fn but in the opposite direction, both forces get canceled.
Then, the forces that cause the acceleration of the sled are the force of the wind (Fw), the friction force (Ff) and the x-component of the gravity force (Fgx).
The sum of all these forces make the sled move. Finding the resulting force will allow us to find the acceleration of the sled and, with it, we can find the time the sled travel.
The magnitude of the friction force is calculated as follows:
Ff = μ · Fn
where :
μ = coefficient of kinetic friction
Fn = normal force
The normal force has the same magnitude as the y-component of the gravity force:
Fgy = Fg · cos 30º = m · g · cos 30º
Where
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
Then:
Fgy = m · g · cos 30º = 87.7 kg · 9.8 m/s² · cos 30º
Fgy = 744 N
Then, the magnitude of Fn is also 744 N and the friction force will be:
Ff = μ · Fn = 0.151 · 744 N = 112 N
The x-component of Fg, Fgx, is calculated as follows:
Fgx = Fg · sin 30º = m·g · sin 30º = 87.7 kg · 9.8 m/s² · sin 30º = 430 N
The resulting force, Fr, will be the sum of all these forces:
Fw + Fgx - Ff = Fr
(Notice that forces are vectors and the direction of the friction force is opposite to the other forces, then, it has to be of opposite sign).
Fr = 161 N + 430 N - 112 N = 479 N
With this resulting force, we can calculate the acceleration of the sled:
F = m·a
where:
F = force
m = mass of the object
a = acceleration
Then:
F/m = a
a = 479N/87.7 kg = 5.46 m/s²
The equation for the position of an accelerated object moving in a straight line is as follows:
x = x0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²
where:
x = position at time t
x0 = initial position
v0 = initial velocity
t = time
a = acceleration
Since the sled starts from rest and the origin of the reference system is located where the sled starts sliding, x0 and v0 = 0.
x = 1/2· a ·t²
Let´s find the time at which the position of the sled is 271 m:
271 m = 1/2 · 5.46 m/s² · t²
2 · 271 m / 5.46 m/s² = t²
<u>t = 9.96 s </u>
The sled required almost 10 s to travel down the slope.
Explanation:
Relation between electric field and charge density is as follows.
E =
where, = charge density
= permittivity of free space =
So, = 0
or,
Now, formula to calculate the potential difference of two conductors is as follows.
It is given that,
d = 6.0 mm =
Hence, we will calculate the magnitude of the electric potential differences between the two conductors as follows.
=
= 0.0271 volts
thus, we can conclude that value of the magnitude of the electric potential differences between the two conductors is 0.0271 volts.