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vlabodo [156]
2 years ago
6

A net force of 7.5kN, west acts on a 1208 kg race car. At what rate will the car accelerate

Physics
1 answer:
dalvyx [7]2 years ago
3 0

It will accelerate at 6.2 m/s/s west.

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An ideal gas is contained in a vessel at 300 K. The temperature of the gas is then increased to 900 K. (i) By what factor does t
Dahasolnce [82]

The question is missing some parts. Here is the complete question.

An ideal gas is contained in a vessel at 300K. The temperature of the gas is then increased to 900K.

(i) By what factor does the average kinetic energy of the molecules change, (a) a factor of 9, (b) a factor of 3, (c) a factor of \sqrt{3}, (d) a factor of 1, or (e) a factor of \frac{1}{3}?

Using the same choices in part (i), by what factor does each of the following change: (ii) the rms molecular speed of the molecules, (iii) the average momentum change that one molecule undergoes in a colision with one particular wall, (iv) the rate of collisions of molecules with walls, and (v) the pressure of the gas.

Answer: (i) (b) a factor of 3;

              (ii) (c) a factor of \sqrt{3};

              (iii) (c) a factor of \sqrt{3};

             (iv) (c) a factor of \sqrt{3};

              (v) (e) a factor of 3;

Explanation: (i) Kinetic energy for ideal gas is calculated as:

KE=\frac{3}{2}nRT

where

n is mols

R is constant of gas

T is temperature in Kelvin

As you can see, kinetic energy and temperature are directly proportional: when tem perature increases, so does energy.

So, as temperature of an ideal gas increased 3 times, kinetic energy will increase 3 times.

For temperature and energy, the factor of change is 3.

(ii) Rms is root mean square velocity and is defined as

V_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3k_{B}T}{m} }

Calculating velocity for each temperature:

For 300K:

V_{rms1}=\sqrt{\frac{3k_{B}300}{m} }

V_{rms1}=30\sqrt{\frac{k_{B}}{m} }

For 900K:

V_{rms2}=\sqrt{\frac{3k_{B}900}{m} }

V_{rms2}=30\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\frac{k_{B}}{m} }

Comparing both veolcities:

\frac{V_{rms2}}{V_{rms1}}= (30\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\frac{k_{B}}{m} }) .\frac{1}{30} \sqrt{\frac{m}{k_{B}} }

\frac{V_{rms2}}{V_{rms1}}=\sqrt{3}

For rms, factor of change is \sqrt{3}

(iii) Average momentum change of molecule depends upon velocity:

q = m.v

Since velocity has a factor of \sqrt{3} and velocity and momentum are proportional, average momentum change increase by a factor of

(iv) Collisions increase with increase in velocity, which increases with increase of temperature. So, rate of collisions also increase by a factor of \sqrt{3}.

(v) According to the Pressure-Temperature Law, also known as Gay-Lussac's Law, when the volume of an ideal gas is kept constant, pressure and temperature are directly proportional. So, when temperature increases by a factor of 3, Pressure also increases by a factor of 3.

4 0
2 years ago
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