Answer:
no becaus force is mass multiplied by acceleration. the mass of the elephant does not change
Answer:
The energy of the system is 15 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Energy E = 2.5 J
Amplitude = 10 cm
We need to calculate the spring constant
Using formula of mechanical energy of the system

Put the value into the formula



If the block is replaced by a block with twice the mass of the original block
Amplitude = 6 cm
We need to calculate the energy
Using formula of mechanical energy

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The energy of the system is 15 J.
Answer:
The objects must have the same acceleration and the objects must exert the same magnitude force on each other.
Explanation:
The objects must have the same weight: FALSE. This is not needed, any two object can move together in contact no matter their mass.
The objects must have the same acceleration: TRUE. If they have different accelerations, they will separate since the distance each of them travel at a given time will be different.
The objects must have the same net force acting on them: FALSE. This is not needed, since what matters is acceleration, and a=F/m, so if both objects have different net force acting on them, they could have different masses also to compensate and result in the same acceleration.
The objects must exert the same magnitude force on each other: TRUE, this is the 3rd Newton Law, an action must follow the same reaction.
Answer:
1. False 2) greater than. 3) less than 4) less than
Explanation:
1)
- As the collision is perfectly elastic, kinetic energy must be conserved.
- The expression for the final velocity of the mass m₁, for a perfectly elastic collision, is as follows:

- As it can be seen, as m₁ ≠ m₂, v₁f ≠ 0.
2)
- As total momentum must be conserved, we can see that as m₂ > m₁, from the equation above the final momentum of m₁ has an opposite sign to the initial one, so the momentum of m₂ must be greater than the initial momentum of m₁, to keep both sides of the equation balanced.
3)
- The maximum energy stored in the in the spring is given by the following expression:

- where A = maximum compression of the spring.
- This energy is always the sum of the elastic potential energy and the kinetic energy of the mass (in absence of friction).
- When the spring is in a relaxed state, the speed of the mass is maximum, so, its kinetic energy is maximum too.
- Just prior to compress the spring, this kinetic energy is the kinetic energy of m₂, immediately after the collision.
- As total kinetic energy must be conserved, the following condition must be met:
- So, it is clear that KE₂f < KE₁₀
- Therefore, the maximum energy stored in the spring is less than the initial energy in m₁.
4)
- As explained above, if total kinetic energy must be conserved:

- So as kinetic energy is always positive, KEf₂ < KE₁₀.