If a dozen apples has a mass of 2.0 kg and 0.20 bushel is 1 dozen apples, How many bushels of apples are in 1.0 Kg of apples

In the Acid-Base Chemistry Experiment the measurement of pH will be used to explore acid-base concepts, analyze an unknown, and

aleksley [76]

Answer

a) A solution with a hydronium molarity of 0.00045 is acidic. True

Doing the calculus of pH

$pH= -Log [H^{+}] = -Log (0.00045)$

b) pH is a way to express the hydronium concentration over a wide range. True

pH means –Log[H+] and this value is used to express a wide range of hydronium concentration sometimes obtaining pH minor than zero.

c) Percent K and Fe are determined by doing ion exchange then a pH titration. False

Usually, Fe is determined by redox titration with potassium permanganate due to it’s more accurate. On the other hand, K is determined usually by volumetric process which includes precipitation like potassium picrate precipitate

d) About 0.2M HCl is the reagent used for the pH titrations. False.

In order to do pH titration, it is possible to use a wide range of HCl concentrations and other acids as reagent if the analyte is a basic compound. Otherwise, if the analyte is an acid compound you should use a basic compound as reagent.

e) A Lewis base is specie that can donate a proton to an acid. False

A Lewis base is an electron pair donor.

5 0

2 years ago

Caffeine, a molecule found in coffee, tea, and certain soft drinks, contains C, H, O, and N. Combustion of 10.0 g of caffeine pr

denis-greek [22]

Answer:

194 g/mol.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, one first must compute the mass of each element as shown below:

$C=18.13gCO_2*\frac{12gC}{44gCO_2} =4.945gC\\H=4.639gH_2O*\frac{2.016gH}{18.0152gH_2O}=0.519gH\\N=2.885gN_2\\O=10.0g-4.945g-0.519g-2.885g=1.651gO$

Next, the corresponding moles:

$C=4.945gC*\frac{1molC}{12gC}=0.412mol\\H=0.519gH*\frac{1molH}{1gH}=0.519mol\\N=2.885gN*\frac{1molN}{14gN}=0.206molN\\O=1.648gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO} =0.103molO$

Then, each element's subscripts is found to be:

$C=\frac{0.412}{0.103}=4\\H=\frac{0.519}{0.103}=5\\N=\frac{0.206}{0.103} =2\\O=\frac{0.103}{0.103}=1$

Therefore, the empirical formula is:

$C_4H_5N_2O$

Nonetheless, it has a molar mass of 97bg/mol, thereby, by multiplying such formula by 2 one gets:

$C_8H_10N_4O_2$

Which has a molar mass of 194 g/mol being correctly contained in the given interval.

Best regards.

8 0

2 years ago

Which has more momentum- an 80 kg runner with a velocity of 2.45 m/s or a 65 kg runner with velocity of 3 m/s? Show work

castortr0y [4]

Momentum = Mass x Velocity
80kg Runner: 80 x 2.45 = 196 Kg m/s
65kg Runner: 65 x 3= 195 Kg m/s

The 80kg runner has a greater momentum

8 0

2 years ago

Roundup, an herbicide manufactured by Monsanto, has the formula C3H8NO5P. How many moles of molecules are there in a 669.1-g sam

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

2.4 ×10^24 molecules of the herbicide.

Explanation:

We must first obtain the molar mass of the compound as follows;

C3H8NO5P= [3(12) + 8(1) + 14 +5(16) +31] = [36 + 8 + 14 + 80 + 31]= 169 gmol-1

We know that one mole of a compound contains the Avogadro's number of molecules.

Hence;

169 g of the herbicide contains 6.02×10^23 molecules

Therefore 669.1 g of the herbicide contains 669.1 × 6.02×10^23/ 169 = 2.4 ×10^24 molecules of the herbicide.

7 0

2 years ago

What is the ratio of the concentration of potassium ions to the concentration of carbonate ions in a 0.015 m solution of potassi

tia_tia [17]

The ratio of the concentration of potassium ions (K⁺) to the concentration of carbonate ions (CO₃²⁻) = 2: 1

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Stochiometry in Chemistry studies about chemical reactions mainly emphasizes quantitative, such as the calculation of volume, mass, amount, which is related to the number of actions, molecules, elements, etc.

Reaction equations are chemical formulations for reagents and product substances

Reaction coefficients are numbers in the chemical formula of substances involved in the reaction equation. Reaction coefficients are useful for balancing reagents and products.

The reaction coefficient shows the ratio of the number of moles or molecules of the reacting substance

The ionization reaction is the reaction of the decomposition of a substance into its ions when the substance is dissolved in water.

Molarity (M)

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution.

$\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}$

Electrolytes will dissociate into ions when dissolved in water

While non-electrolyte solutions do not produce ions

Electrolyte solutions can be

1. Electrolytes are strong if in a solution can be fully ionized usually expressed by the degree of ionization α = 1

2. Electrolytes are weak if in ions the solution is only partially ionized. The degree of ionization ranges from 0 <α <1

Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) will dissociate into ions

K₂CO₃ ⇒ 2K⁺+ CO₃²⁻

Comparison of reaction coefficients = mole ratio = concentration ratio for the same volume, so

The mole ratio of the ions is

K⁺ : CO₃²⁻ = 2: 1

This comparison also shows the ratio of concentrations of ions: (K₂CO₃ concentration = 0.015 M)

K⁺: CO₃²⁻ = 2.0.015: 1.0.015

K⁺: CO₃²⁻ = 0.03: 0.015 = 2: 1

<h3>Learn more</h3>

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Keywords: reaction coefficients, potassium carbonate, electrolytes

3 0

2 years ago

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