Answer: C. 25.6 kPa
Explanation:
The Gauge pressure is defined as the amount of pressure in a fluid that exceeds the amount of pressure in the atmosphere.
As such, the formula will be,
PG = PT – PA
Where,
PG is Gauge Pressure
PT is Absolute Pressure
PA is Atmospheric Pressure
Inputted in the formula,
PG = 125.4 - 99.8
PG = 25.6 kPa
The gauge pressure inside the container is 25.6kPa which is option C.
Answer:
Q= 245 =2.5 * 10^2
Explanation:
ΔG = ΔGº + RTLnQ, so also ΔGº= - RTLnK
R= 8,314 J/molK, T=298K
ΔGº= - RTLnK = - 6659.3 J/mol = - 6.7 KJ/mol
ΔG = ΔGº + RTLnQ → -20.5KJ/mol = - 6.7 KJ/mol + 2.5KJ/mol* LnQ
→ 5.5 = LnQ → Q= 245 =2.5 * 10^2
The First Ionization energy of Nitrogen is greater (Not smaller)than that of Phosphorous. This is because going down the group (N and P are in same group) the number of shells increases, the distance of valence electrons from Nucleus increases and hence due to less interaction between nucleus and valence electrons it becomes easy to knock out the electron.
<span>The second ionization energy of Na is larger than that of Mg because after first loss of electron Na has gained Noble Gas Configuration (Stable Configuration) and now requires greater energy to loose both second electron and Noble Gas Configuration. While Mg after second ionization attains Noble Gas Configuration hence it prices less energy.</span>
Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.
See attached figure for the structure.
Vanillin have 3 functional groups:
1) aldehyde group: R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen
2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring
3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons
Now for the hybridization we have:
The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.
The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a <u>sp³</u> hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.