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Mumz [18]
2 years ago
6

You are running a lemonade stand with your friend. You prepared 10 liters of 0.7 molarity lemonade, but your friend did online r

esearch and found that people prefer 0.4 Molarity lemonade. How can you fix the lemonade you made so that it is 0.4 Molarity without starting over?
Chemistry
1 answer:
olga nikolaevna [1]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

add 7.5L of water

Explanation:

M1×V1=M2×V2

M is molarity, V is volume

0.7 × 10 = 0.4 × V2

V2= 17.5L

vol. of water to add= 17.5 - 10 = 7.5L

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Determine ΔH for the reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2 given these data: 2 Ca + 2 C + 3 O2 → 2 CaCO3 ΔH = −2,414 kJ C + O2 → CO2 ΔH = −
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

The ΔH for the reaction is -456.5 KJ

Explanation:

Here we want to determine ΔH for the reaction;

Mathematically;

ΔH = ΔH(product) - ΔH(reactant)

In the case of the first reaction;

ΔH = ΔH(CaO) + ΔH(CO2) - ΔH(CaCO3)  ...........................(*)

From the other reactions, we can get the respective ΔH for the individual molecule in the reaction

In second reaction;

Kindly note that for elements, molecule of gases, ΔH = 0

What this means is that throughout the solution;

ΔH(Ca)  = 0 KJ

ΔH(O2) = 0 KJ

ΔH(C) = 0 KJ

Thus, in writing the equation for the subsequent chemical reactions, we shall need to write and equate the overall ΔH for the reaction to that of the product alone

So in the second reaction

ΔH = 2ΔH(CaCO3)

Thus;

-2414/2 = ΔH(CaCO3)

ΔH(CaCO3) = -1,207  KJ

Moving to the third reaction, we have;

ΔH = ΔH(CO2)

Hence ΔH(CO2) = -393.5 KJ

For the last reaction;

ΔH = ΔH(CaO)

Hence ΔH(CaO) = -1270 KJ

Going back to equation *

ΔH = ΔH(CaO) + ΔH(CO2) - ΔH(CaCO3)

Using the values of the ΔH  of the respective molecules given above,

ΔH  = -1270 + (-393.5) - (-1207)

ΔH  = -456.5 KJ

8 0
2 years ago
The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl),
choli [55]

Answer:

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?

A. 101.53° C

B. 100.00° C

C. 101.02° C

D. 100.51° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

A. 1.0 mol/kg sucrose (C12H22O11)

B. 1.0 mol/kg lithium chloride (LiCl)

C. 1.0 mol/kg sodium phosphide (Na3P)

D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)

Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)

B. magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)

C. potassium bromide (KBr)

D. All will be equally effective.

Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

A. 98.7 kPa

B. 96.3 kPa

C. 101.3 kPa

D. 100.2 kPa

Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

A. 101.2°C

B. 105.9°C

C. 102.7°C

D. 108.1°C

Explanation:

The following are the answers to the different questions: 

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?

A. 101.53° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)

Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)

Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

B. 96.3 kPa

Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

D. 108.1°C

5 0
2 years ago
Formulating an Investigative Question In this experiment, you will use a track and a toy car to explore the concept of movement.
Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

A scientific question to be asked is; <em>What is the average speed of the toy car?</em>

Explanation:

A scientific question is a question which is well defined, the values in the question can be measured, and the inputs and outputs related to the question are controllable

The parameters measured in the experiment are;

The time elapsed during the movement of the car, <em>Δt</em>

The distance the car moves, <em>d</em>

From the obtained measurements, the value can be calculated is the average speed of the toy car as follows;

The \ average \ speed \ of \ the \ toy \ car, \ v_{avg} = \dfrac{d}{\Delta t}

Therefore, a scientific question to be asked that will be answered by doing the experiment is; What is the average speed of the toy car?

3 0
2 years ago
93.2 mL of a 2.03 M potassium fluoride (KF) solution
Marrrta [24]

Answer:

1.98 M

Explanation:

Given data

  • Initial volume (V₁): 93.2 mL
  • Initial concentration (C₁): 2.03 M
  • Volume of water added: 3.92 L

Step 1: Convert V₁ to liters

We will use the relationship 1 L = 1000 mL.

93.2mL \times \frac{1L}{1000mL} = 0.0932 L

Step 2: Calculate the final volume (V₂)

The final volume is the sum of the initial volume and the volume of water.

V_2 = 0.0932L + 3.92 L = 4.01L

Step 3: Calculate the final concentration (C₂)

We will use the dilution rule.

C_1 \times V_1 = C_2 \times V_2\\C_2 = \frac{C_1 \times V_1}{V_2} = \frac{2.03 M \times 3.92L}{4.01L} = 1.98 M

3 0
2 years ago
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Which two statements explain how a cell's parts help it get nutrients?
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

A and i think D

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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