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2 years ago

Name two functional groups that contain ionic charges?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alika [10]2 years ago

6 0

The answer is:

carboxylate

and protonated amines

The explanation:

when

The Carboxylic acids are polar . and the functional group carboxyl is formed from the hydroxyl and carbonyl group.

and about protonated amines:

-alkyl groups improve the basicity, aryl groups diminish it.

-Primary amides have an aromatic group or alkyl attached to an amino-carbonyl function.

- Primary amines are basic functions which could be protonated to the ammonium ion

You might be interested in

Draw a mechanism for the reaction of methylamine with 2-methylpropanoic acid. Draw any necessary curved arrows. Show the product

Nitella [24]

Answer:

See figure 1

Explanation:

On this case we have a base (methylamine) and an acid (2-methyl propanoic acid). When we have an acid and a base an acid-base reaction will take place, on this specific case we will produce an ammonium carboxylate salt.

Now the question is: ¿These compounds can react by a nucleophile acyl substitution reaction? in other words ¿These compounds can produce an amide? 

Due to the nature of the compounds (base and acid), the nucleophile (methylamine) doesn't have the ability to attack the carbon of the carbonyl group due to his basicity. The methylamine will react with the acid-producing a positive charge on the nitrogen and with this charge, the methylamine loses all his nucleophilicity.

I hope it helps!

5 0

2 years ago

A piece of iron (C=0.449 J/g°C) and a piece of gold (C=0.128 J/g°C) have identical masses. If the iron has an initial temperatur

spin [16.1K]

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Since the two metals have the same mass, but the specific heat capacity of iron is much greater than that of gold, the final temperature of the two metals will be closer to 498 K than to 298 K

Explanation:

Iron is hotter and gold is colder, therefore, according to laws of thermodynamics, iron will lose heat to gold until they are at the same temperature.

The specific heat capacity of iron(0.449) is over three times that of gold(0.128). Since masses are equal, this means that each time iron's temperature drops by one degree, the energy released it releases makes gold's temperature increase by more than 3 degrees. So gold's temperature will be climbing much faster than iron's is falling. Meaning they will meet closer to the initial temperature of iron than that of gold

4 0

2 years ago

12. The vapor pressure of water at 90°C is 0.692 atm. What is the vapor pressure (in atm) of a solution made by dissolving 3.68

luda_lava [24]

Answer : The vapor pressure (in atm) of a solution is, 0.679 atm

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $H_2O$ = 1.00 kg = 1000 g

Moles of $CsF$ = 3.68 mole

Molar mass of $H_2O$ = 18 g/mole

Vapor pressure of water = 0.692 atm

First we have to calculate the moles of $H_2O$ .

$\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2O}{\text{Molar mass of }H_2O}=\frac{1000g}{18g/mole}=55.55mole$

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of $H_2O$

$\text{Mole fraction of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2O}{\text{Moles of }H_2O+\text{Moles of }CsF}=\frac{55.55}{55.55+3.68}=0.938$

Now we have to partial pressure of solution.

According to the Raoult's law,

$P_{Solution}=X_{H_2O}\times P^o_{H_2O}$

where,

$P_{Solution}$ = vapor pressure of solution

$P^o_{H_2O}$ = vapor pressure of water = 0.692 atm

$X_{H_2O}$ = mole fraction of water = 0.938

$P_{Solution}=X_{H_2O}\times P^o_{H_2O}$

$P_{Solution}=0.938\times 0.692atm$

$P_{Solution}=0.649atm$

Therefore, the vapor pressure (in atm) of a solution is, 0.679 atm

5 0

1 year ago

Calculate the average time it took the car to travel 0.25 What is the average time it took the car to travel 0.25

DedPeter [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

idk why all u guys like trump who do.. hes just a big pain in the a*s.

8 1

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

Consider the compounds 4-tert-butylcyclohexanol and 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone. using silica gel plates, which of the two compoun

grandymaker [24]

1- we know that 4-tert-butylcyclohexanol is more polar than 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone (where the alcohols in general are more polar than ketons due to the hydrogen bond)
2- during separation via chromatography (in this case) the more polar solute will dissolve easily in polar solvents, where like dissolves like.
3- So, 4-tert-butylcyclohexanol will dissolve in ethyl acetete (which is polar) more than 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone, i.e, will have much higher Rf.
4- And also 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone will dissolve in dichloromethane (which lower in polarity than ethyl acetate) more than 4-tert-butylhexanol, i.e, will have much higher Rf

3 0

2 years ago