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weeeeeb [17]
2 years ago
8

A rock climber hangs freely from a nylon rope that is 15 m long and has a diameter of 8.3 mm. If the rope stretches 5.1 cm, what

is the mass of the climber? Young's modulus for nylon is Y=0.37Ã10^10N/m^2.
Physics
1 answer:
irinina [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Mass of the climber = 69.38 kg

Explanation:

Change in length

        \Delta L=\frac{PL}{AE}

Load, P = m x 9.81 = 9.81m

Young's modulus, Y = 0.37 x 10¹⁰ N/m²

Area

       A=\frac{\pi (8.3\times 10^{-3})^2}{4}=5.41\times 10^{-5}m^2

Length, L = 15 m

ΔL = 5.1 cm = 0.051 m

Substituting

       0.051=\frac{9.81m\times 15}{5.41\times 10^{-5}\times 0.37\times 10^{10}}\\\\m=69.38kg  

Mass of the climber = 69.38 kg

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3. A 4.1 x 10-15 C charge is able to pick up a bit of paper when it is initially 1.0 cm above the paper. Assume an induced charg
Anni [7]

Answer:

\mathbf{1.51\times10^{-15}N}

Explanation:

The computation of the weight of the paper in newtons is shown below:

On the paper, the induced charge is of the same magnitude as on the initial charges and in sign opposite.

Therefore the paper charge is

q_{paper}=-4.1\times10^{-15}C

Now the distance from the charge is

r=1cm=0.01m

Now, to raise the paper, the weight of the paper acting downwards needs to be managed by the electrostatic force of attraction between both the paper and the charge, i.e.

mg=\frac{k_{e}q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}

\Rightarrow W=mg

=\frac{9\times10^{9}\times(4.1\times10^{-15})^{2}}{0.01^{2}}

=\mathbf{1.51\times10^{-15}N}

6 0
1 year ago
An object with a heat capacity of 345J∘C experiences a temperature change from 88.0∘C to 45.0∘C. How much heat is released in th
pogonyaev

Answer:

There is 148.35 Joules of heat is released in the process.

Explanation:

Given that,

Heat capacity of the object, c=345J/^oC

Initial temperature, T_i=88^{\circ}C

Final temperature, T_f=45^{\circ}C

We need to find the amount of heat released in the process. It is a concept of heat capacity. The heat released in the process is given by :

Q=mc\Delta T

Let the mass of the object is 10 g or 0.01 kg

So,

Q=0.01\times 345\times (88-45)

Q = 148.35 Joules

So, there is 148.35 Joules of heat is released in the process. Hence, this is the required solution.                                                

5 0
2 years ago
Which changes would result in a decrease in the gravitational force between two objects? Check all that apply.
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer: 1. decreasing the mass of both objects

2. decreasing the mass of one of the objects

3. increasing the distance between the objects

Explanation: Hope that helped! (:

4 0
2 years ago
A circular loop of diameter 10 cm, carrying a current of 0.20 A, is placed inside a magnetic field B⃗ =0.30 Tk^. The normal to t
arlik [135]

Answer:

The magnitude of the torque on the loop due to the magnetic field is 4.7\times10^{-4}\ N-m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter = 10 cm

Current = 0.20 A

Magnetic field = 0.30 T

Unit vectorn=-0.60\hat{i}-0.080\hat{j}

We need to calculate the torque on the loop

Using formula of torque

\tau=NIAB\sin\theta

Where, N = number of turns

A = area

I = current

B = magnetic field

Put the value into the formula

\tau=1\times0.20\times\pi\times(5\times10^{-2})^2\times0.30\times\sin90^{\circ}

\tau=4.7\times10^{-4}\ N-m

Hence, The magnitude of the torque on the loop due to the magnetic field is 4.7\times10^{-4}\ N-m.

5 0
2 years ago
Using a density of air to be 1.21kg/m3, the diameter of the bottom part of the filter as 0.15m (assume circular cross-section),
salantis [7]

Answer:

The  drag coefficient is  D_z  =  1.30512  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The density of air is  \rho_a  = 1.21 \ kg/m^3

     The diameter of bottom part is  d = 0.15 \ m

The  power trend-line  equation is mathematically represented as

      F_{\alpha }  = 0.9226 * v^{0.5737}

let assume that the velocity is  20 m/s

Then

      F_{\alpha }  = 0.9226 * 20^{0.5737}

       F_{\alpha }  = 5.1453 \ N

The drag coefficient is mathematically represented as

      D_z  =  \frac{2 F_{\alpha } }{A \rho v^2 }

Where  

     F_{\alpha } is the drag force

      \rho is the density of the fluid

       v is the flow velocity

       A is the area which mathematically evaluated as

       A = \pi r^2 =  \pi  \frac{d^2}{4}

substituting values

     A =  3.142 *    \frac{(0.15)^2}{4}

     A = 0.0176 \  m^2

Then

   D_z  =  \frac{2 * 5.1453 }{0.0176 * 1.12 *  20^2 }

   D_z  =  1.30512  

3 0
1 year ago
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