Answer:
<em>c. The astronaut does not need to worry: the charge will remain on the outside surface.</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
The astronaut need not worry because <em>according to Gauss's law of electrostatic, a hollow charged surface will have a net zero charge on the inside.</em> This is the case of a Gauss surface, and all the charges stay on the surface of the metal chamber. This same principle explains why passengers are safe from electrostatic charges, in an enclosed aircraft, high up in the atmosphere; all the charges stay on the surface of the aircraft.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
The accelerated energy, U = 1.25 MeV = 1.25 × 10⁶ eV
we know,
1 eV = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
thus,
1.25 eV = (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹) × (1.25) J = 2 × 10⁻¹³ J
Now, Applying the law of conservation of energy, the energy due to acceleration will be equal to the kinetic energy
mathematically,
K.E = U

where,
m = mass of the particle = 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
v = velocity of the particle
on substituting the values we get

or

or

or
