Answer:-A. It is less than 890 kJ/mol because the amount of energy required to break bonds is less than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.
Explanation: Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and 
for the reaction comes out to be positive.
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be negative.
In the formation of new bonds more energy is released than is required to break the existing bonds, heat is released.
In the formation of bonds less energy is released than is required to break the existing bonds, heat is absorbed.
Hi, you have not provided structure of the aldehyde and alkoxide ion.
Therefore i'll show a mechanism corresponding to the proton transfer by considering a simple example.
Explanation: For an example, let's consider that proton transfer is taking place between a simple aldehyde e.g. acetaldehyde and a simple alkoxide base e.g. methoxide.
The hydrogen atom attached to the carbon atom adjacent to aldehyde group are most acidic. Hence they are removed by alkoxide preferably.
After removal of proton from aldehyde, a carbanion is generated. As it is a conjugated carbanion therefore the negative charge on carbon atom can conjugate through the carbonyl group to form an enolate which is another canonical form of the carbanion.
All the structures are shown below.
Answer:
Chemists make observations on the macroscopic a scale that lead to conclusions about microscopic features
Explanation:
Many important chemical observations are made on the macroscopic scale. This is because, many of the scientific equipments available are not presently able to provide direct evidence about microscopic processes. Evidences obtained from macroscopic observations could serve as important insights into the nature of certain microscopic processes.
This is evident in the study of the structure of the atom. Most of the evidences that led to the deduction of the atomic structure were obtained from macroscopic evidence but ultimately provided important information about the microscopic structure of the atom.
The H3O+ in a 0.050M solution of Ba(OH)2 is calculated as below
write the equation for the dissociation of Ba(OH)2
Ba(OH)2 = Ba^2+ +2OH^-
calculate the OH- concentration
by use of mole ratio between Ba(OH)2 to OH^- which is 1:2 the concentration of OH = 0.050 x2 = 0.1 M
by use of the formula ( H3O+)(OH-) = 1 x10 ^-14
by making H3O+ the subject of the formula
H3O+ = 1 x10^-14/ OH-
substitute for OH-
H3O+ = (1 x10^-14 )/0.1
= 1 x10^-3 M
Answer:
Explanation:
Charge on 1 electron = 
The expression for charge is:-
Given that:- Charge = 
Total number of electrons, n = 
