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Murljashka [212]
2 years ago
13

Light from a monochromatic source shines through a double slit onto a screen 5.00 m away. The slits are 0.180 mm apart. The dark

bands on the screen are measured to be 1.70 cm apart. What is the wavelength of the incident light? (A) 612 nm (B) 457 nm (C) 306 nm (D) 392 nm
Physics
1 answer:
Nitella [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Wavelength of incident light, \lambda = 612 nm

Given:

Distance between slit and screen, x = 5.00 m

slit width, d = 0.180 mm

width of the fringe, \beta = 1.70 cm = 0.017 m

Solution:

To calculate the wavelength of the incident light, \lambda:

\beta = \frac{x\lambda }{d}

\lambda = \frac{\beta d}{x}

\lambda = \frac{0.017\times 0.180\times 10^{- 3}}{5} = 6.12\times 10^{- 7}m = 612 nm

\lambda = 612 nm

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An experiment is conducted in which red light is diffracted through a single slit. Listed below are alterations made, one at a t
Xelga [282]

Answer:

B. The distance between the slits and the screen is halved.

C. The slit width is doubled.

D. A green, rather than red, light source is used.

E. The experiment is conducted in a water-filled tank.

Explanation:

As we know that the position of first minimum is given as

a sin\theta = N\lambda

so we have

\theta = sin^{-1}(\fracN\lambda}{a})

so width of minimum is given as

w = L\times sin^{-1}(\fracN\lambda}{a})

now if we need to decrease the angular position of minimum

1). so we can decrease the distance of screen from the slit

2). we can decrease the wavelength

3). We can increase the width of the slit

So correct answer will be

B. The distance between the slits and the screen is halved.

C. The slit width is doubled.

D. A green, rather than red, light source is used.

E. The experiment is conducted in a water-filled tank.

6 0
2 years ago
Brass is an alloy made from copper and zinc a 0.59 kg brass sample at 98.0 is dropped into 2.80 kg of water at 5.0 c if the equi
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The specific heat capacity of brass would be ranked between 0 and infinity
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An object is dropped from rest into a pit, and accelerates due to gravity at roughly 10 m/s2. It hits the ground in 5 seconds. A
vitfil [10]

Answer:

Second pit is 375 m deeper compared to first pit.

Explanation:

We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5at²

First object hits the ground after 5 seconds,

          Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

         Acceleration, a = 10 m/s²

         Time, t = 5 s

    Substituting,

                  s = ut + 0.5 at²

                 s = 0 x 5 + 0.5 x 10 x 5²

                    s = 125 m

           Depth of pit 1 = 125 m

Second object hits the ground after 10 seconds,

          Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

         Acceleration, a = 10 m/s²

         Time, t = 10 s

    Substituting,

                  s = ut + 0.5 at²

                 s = 0 x 10 + 0.5 x 10 x 10²

                    s = 500 m

           Depth of pit 2 = 500 m

Difference in depths = 500 - 125 = 375 m

Second pit is 375 m deeper compared to first pit.

7 0
2 years ago
Which of these properties of an object best quantifies its inertia: velocity, acceleration, volume, mass, or temperature?
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

Mass

Explanation:

Inertia is essentially an object's tendency to stay in motion or at rest unless it is forced to do otherwise (pun intended). It only makes sense to me that mass would best quantify an object's inertia, because an object with more mass would be harder to move and/or stop from moving.

3 0
2 years ago
A gas is compressed from 600 cm3 to 200cm3 at a constant pressure of 400 kpa. at the same time, 100 j of heat energy is transfer
Mekhanik [1.2K]
The initial volume of the gas is
V_i = 600 cm^3
while its final volume is
V_f = 200 cm^3
so its variation of volume is
\Delta V = V_f - V-i = 200 cm^3 - 600 cm^3 = -400 cm^3 = -400 \cdot 10^{-6} m^3

The pressure is constant, and it is
p=400 kPa = 400 \cdot 10^3 Pa

Therefore the work done by the gas is
W=p\Delta V = (400 \cdot 10^3 Pa)(-400 \cdot 10^{-6} m^3)=-160 J
where the negative sign means the work is done by the surrounding on the gas.

The heat energy given to the gas is
Q=+100 J

And the change in internal energy of the gas can be found by using the first law of thermodynamics:
\Delta U = Q-W = 100 J - (-160 J)=+260 J
where the positive sign means the internal energy of the gas has increased.
7 0
2 years ago
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