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suter [353]
2 years ago
11

A turtle takes 3.5 minutes to walk 18 m toward the south along a deserted highway. A truck driver stops and picks up the turtle.

The driver takes the turtle to a town 1.1 km to the north with an average speed of 12 m/s. What is the magnitude of the average velocity of the turtle for its entire journey?
Physics
1 answer:
Akimi4 [234]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3.59 m/s

Explanation:

The average velocity is defined as:

\frac{Total displacement}{Total time}

The turtle first walks 18m south, and then is taken 1,1Km (or 1100m) north. Thus, the total displacement  is 1082m north (1100m north - 18m south).

Now we have to calculate the total time, which will be equal to the sum of the time the turtle walked and the time it was taken by truck.

The walking time is 3.5 minutes. Since 1 minute = 60 seconds, then the walking time is 210 seconds.

To calculate the truck time we use the equation:

Time = \frac{Distance}{Speed}

Where the distance the truck travelled is 1100m and the speed of the truck is 12m/s.

Thus,

Truck time= \frac{1100m}{12m/s}= 91.67s

The total time is the sum of the walking time and the truck time.

Total time = 210s + 91.67s = 301.67s.

As mencioned previously, the average velocity is equal to total displacement/ total time, thus:

Average velocity = \frac{1082m}{301.67s} = 3.59 m/s North

Since the average velocity is a vector, it has a magnitude and a direction. In this case the magnitude is 3.59 m/s and the direction is north since the turtle's final displacement is north of where it started.

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URGENT!!!!
Nastasia [14]

Answer:

8 cm

Ladder is safer than to walk on it

Explanation:

Streched = Final length - initial length

= 66 - 58

= 8 cm

When your are walking along frozen ice pond your weight is not distributed .It's acting on directly on the ice pond because of contact Area is too small between pond and you. There for According to pressure equation ,

P = F/A

When area is less pressure is less.

If use ladder instead of going by foot. Contact area will be high between pond and ladder. There for pressure is reduced .

3 0
2 years ago
When two resistors are wired in series with a 12 V battery, the current through the battery is 0.33 A. When they are wired in pa
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

If R₂=25.78 ohm, then R₁=10.58 ohm

If R₂=10.57 then R₁=25.79 ohm

Explanation:

R₁ = Resistance of first resistor

R₂ = Resistance of second resistor

V = Voltage of battery = 12 V

I = Current = 0.33 A (series)

I = Current = 1.6 A (parallel)

In series

\text{Equivalent resistance}=R_{eq}=R_1+R_2\\\text {From Ohm's law}\\V=IR_{eq}\\\Rightarrow R_{eq}=\frac{12}{0.33}\\\Rightarrow R_1+R_2=36.36\\ Also\ R_1=36.36-R_2

In parallel

\text{Equivalent resistance}=\frac{1}{R_{eq}}=\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}\\\Rightarrow {R_{eq}=\frac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}

\text {From Ohm's law}\\V=IR_{eq}\\\Rightarrow R_{eq}=\frac{12}{1.6}\\\Rightarrow \frac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}=7.5\\\Rightarrow \frac{R_1R_2}{36.36}=7.5\\\Rightarrow R_1R_2=272.72\\\Rightarrow(36.36-R_2)R_2=272.72\\\Rightarrow R_2^2-36.36R_2+272.72=0

Solving the above quadratic equation

\Rightarrow R_2=\frac{36.36\pm \sqrt{36.36^2-4\times 272.72}}{2}

\Rightarrow R_2=25.78\ or\ 10.57\\ If\ R_2=25.78\ then\ R_1=36.36-25.78=10.58\ \Omega\\ If\ R_2=10.57\ then\ R_1=36.36-10.57=25.79\Omega

∴ If R₂=25.78 ohm, then R₁=10.58 ohm

If R₂=10.57 then R₁=25.79 ohm

6 0
2 years ago
The wheels of the locomotive push back on the tracks with a constant net force of 7.50 × 105 N, so the tracks push forward on th
Rasek [7]

Answer:

The freight train would take 542.265 second to increase the speed of the train from rest to 80.0 kilometers per hour.

Explanation:

Statement is incomplete. Complete description is presented below:

<em>A freight train has a mass of </em>1.83\times 10^{7}\,kg<em>. The wheels of the locomotive push back on the tracks with a constant net force of </em>7.50\times 10^{5}\,N<em>, so the tracks push forward on the locomotive with a force of the same magnitude. Ignore aerodynamics and friction on the other wheels of the train. How long, in seconds, would it take to increase the speed of the train from rest to 80.0 kilometers per hour?</em>

If locomotive have a constant net force (F), measured in newtons, then acceleration (a), measured in meters per square second, must be constant and can be found by the following expression:

a = \frac{F}{m} (1)

Where m is the mass of the freight train, measured in kilograms.

If we know that F = 7.50\times 10^{5}\,N and m = 1.83\times 10^{7}\,kg, then the acceleration experimented by the train is:

a = \frac{7.50\times 10^{5}\,N}{1.83\times 10^{7}\,kg}

a = 4.098\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}

Now, the time taken to accelerate the freight train from rest (t), measured in seconds, is determined by the following formula:

t = \frac{v-v_{o}}{a} (2)

Where:

v - Final speed of the train, measured in meters per second.

v_{o} - Initial speed of the train, measured in meters per second.

If we know that a = 4.098\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s} and v = 22.222\,\frac{m}{s}, the time taken by the freight train is:

t = \frac{22.222\,\frac{m}{s}-0\,\frac{m}{s}  }{4.098\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} }

t = 542.265\,s

The freight train would take 542.265 second to increase the speed of the train from rest to 80.0 kilometers per hour.

6 0
2 years ago
José is pinned against the walls of the Rotor, a ride with a radius of 3.00 meters that spins so fast that the floor can be remo
zaharov [31]

r = radius of the circle of the ride = 3.00 meters

v = linear speed of the person during the ride = 17.0 m/s

m = mass of the person in angular motion in the ride

L = angular momentum of the person in the ride = 3570 kg m²/s

Angular momentum is given as

L = m v r

inserting the values

3570 kg m²/s = m (17 m/s) (3.00 m)

m = 3570 kg m²/s/(51 m²/s)

m = 7 kg

hence the mass comes out to be 7 kg


8 0
2 years ago
Rotational dynamics about a fixed axis: A person pushes on a small doorknob with a force of 5.00 N perpendicular to the surface
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

I = 2 kgm^2

Explanation:

In order to calculate the moment of inertia of the door, about the hinges, you use the following formula:

\tau=I\alpha     (1)

I: moment of inertia of the door

α: angular acceleration of the door = 2.00 rad/s^2

τ: torque exerted on the door

You can calculate the torque by using the information about the Force exerted on the door, and the distance to the hinges. You use the following formula:

\tau=Fd        (2)

F: force = 5.00 N

d: distance to the hinges = 0.800 m

You replace the equation (2) into the equation (1), and you solve for α:

Fd=I\alpha\\\\I=\frac{Fd}{\alpha}

Finally, you replace the values of all parameters in the previous equation for I:

I=\frac{(5.00N)(0.800m)}{2.00rad/s^2}=2kgm^2

The moment of inertia of the door around the hinges is 2 kgm^2

3 0
2 years ago
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