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Pie
1 year ago
14

A proton is accelerated from rest through a potential difference V0 and gains a speed v0. If it were accelerated instead through

a potential difference of 2V0, what speed would it gain? A proton is accelerated from rest through a potential difference and gains a speed . If it were accelerated instead through a potential difference of , what speed would it gain? v02√ 4v0 8v0 2v0 SubmitReques
Physics
1 answer:
Svet_ta [14]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

The speed is \sqrt{2}v_{0}.

(a) is correct option.

Explanation:

Given that,

Potential difference V= V_{0}

Speed v = v_{o}

If it were accelerated instead

Potential difference V'=2V_{0}

We need to calculate the speed

Using formula of initial work done on proton

W = q V

We know that,

\Delta W=\Delta K.E

q V=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

Put the value into the formula

q V_{0}=\dfrac{1}{2}mv_{0}^2

v_{0}^2=\dfrac{2qV_{0}}{m}....(I)

If it were accelerated instead through a potential difference of 2 V_{0}, then it would gain a speed will be given as :

Using an above formula,

v_{0}'^2=\dfrac{2qV_{0}}{m}

Put the value of V_{0}

v_{0}'^2=\dfrac{2q\times2V_{0}}{m}

v_{0}'=\sqrt{\dfrac{4qV_{0}}{m}}

v_{0}'=\sqrt{2}v_{0}

Hence, The speed is \sqrt{2}v_{0}.

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sveta [45]

Answer:

(a). The initial velocity is 28.58m/s

(b). The speed when touching the ground is 33.3m/s.

Explanation:

The equations governing the position of the projectile are

(1).\: x =v_0t

(2).\: y= 15m-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

where v_0 is the initial velocity.

(a).

When the projectile hits the 50m mark, y=0; therefore,

0=15-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

solving for t we get:

t= 1.75s.

Thus, the projectile must hit the 50m mark in 1.75s, and this condition demands from equation (1) that

50m = v_0(1.75s)

which gives

\boxed{v_0 = 28.58m/s.}

(b).

The horizontal velocity remains unchanged just before the projectile touches the ground because gravity acts only along the vertical direction; therefore,

v_x = 28.58m/s.

the vertical component of the velocity is

v_y = gt \\v_y = (9.8m/s^2)(1.75s)\\\\{v_y = 17.15m/s.

which gives a speed v of

v = \sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}

\boxed{v =33.3m/s.}

4 0
1 year ago
Maverick and goose are flying a training mission in their F-14. They are flying at an altitude of 1500 m and are traveling at 68
den301095 [7]

Answer:

The bomb will remain in air for <u>17.5 s</u> before hitting the ground.

Explanation:

Given:

Initial vertical height is, y_0=1500\ m

Initial horizontal velocity is, u_x=688\ m/s

Initial vertical velocity is, u_y=0(\textrm{Horizontal velocity only initially)}

Let the time taken by the bomb to reach the ground be 't'.

So, consider the equation of motion of the bomb in the vertical direction.

The displacement of the bomb vertically is S=y-y_0=0-1500=-1500\ m

Acceleration in the vertical direction is due to gravity, g=-9.8\ m/s^2

Therefore, the displacement of the bomb is given as:

S=u_yt+\frac{1}{2}gt^2\\-1500=0-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)(t^2)\\1500=4.9t^2\\t^2=\frac{1500}{4.9}\\t=\sqrt{\frac{1500}{4.9}}=17.5\ s

So, the bomb will remain in air for 17.5 s before hitting the ground.

6 0
2 years ago
1. For each of the following scenarios, describe the force providing the centripetal force for the motion: a. a car making a tur
GenaCL600 [577]

Complete Question

For each of the following scenarios, describe the force providing the centripetal force for the motion:

a. a car making a turn

b. a child swinging around a pole

c. a person sitting on a bench facing the center of a carousel

d. a rock swinging on a string

e. the Earth orbiting the Sun.

Answer:

Considering a

    The force providing the centripetal force is the frictional force on the tires \

          i.e  \mu mg  =  \frac{mv^2}{r}

    where \mu is the coefficient of static friction

Considering b

   The force providing the centripetal force is the force experienced by the boys  hand on the pole

Considering c

     The force providing the centripetal force is the normal from the bench due to the boys weight

Considering d

     The force providing the centripetal force is the tension on the string

Considering e

      The force providing the centripetal force is the force of gravity between the earth and the sun

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Consider a spring that does not obey Hooke’s law very faithfully. One end of the spring is fixed. To keep the spring stretched o
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

a) W=-0.0103125\ J

b) W=0.0059375\ J

c) Compressing is easier

Explanation:

Given:

Expression of force:

F=kx-bx^2+cx^3

where:

k=100\ N.m^{-1}

b=700\ N.m^{-2}

c=12000\ N.m^{-3}

x when the spring is stretched

x when the spring is compressed

hence,

F=100x-700x^2+12000x^3

a)

From the work energy equivalence the work done is equal to the spring potential energy:

here the spring is stretched so, x=-0.05\ m

Now,

The spring constant at this instant:

j=\frac{F}{x}

j=\frac{100\times (-0.05)-700\times (-0.05)^2+12000\times (-0.05)^3}{-0.05}

j=-8.25\ N.m^{-1}

Now work done:

W=\frac{1}{2} j.x^2

W=0.5\times -8.25\times (-0.05)^2

W=-0.0103125\ J

b)

When compressing the spring by 0.05 m

we have, x=0.05\ m

<u>The spring constant at this instant:</u>

j=\frac{F}{x}

j=\frac{100\times (0.05)-700\times (0.05)^2+12000\times (0.05)^3}{0.05}

j=4.75\ N.m^{-1}

Now work done:

W=\frac{1}{2} j.x^2

W=0.5\times 4.75\times (0.05)^2

W=0.0059375\ J

c)

Since the work done in case of stretching the spring is greater in magnitude than the work done in compressing the spring through the same deflection. So, the compression of the spring is easier than its stretching.

8 0
1 year ago
Plug variables expressed in SI units in the kinematic equation given in article: a = -v0^2/(2sg). What value of g you get as exp
Elanso [62]

Answer:

1) acceleration is increased by a factor of four 4X

2) the acceleration increases a factor of 2X

3) the correct answer of 400g

Explanation:

This is a kinematics exercise, where you use the velocity equation to obtain the acceleration, with the final velocity equal to zero.

           v² = v₀² + 2 a x

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           a = - v₀² / 2 x

           

In the case of wanting to give the acceleration as a function of g, we can find the relationship between the two quantities

         a / g = - v₀² / (2 x g)

Let's answer the different questions about this equation

1. The initial velocity is doubled, how much the acceleration is worth

           

       a/g = - (2v₀) 2 / 2xg

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2. if the stopping distance is reduced by 2, that is, x = x₀ / 2

we substitute

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        a =2  (-v₀² / 2x₀g)  g

       

therefore the acceleration increases a factor of 2X

3. the initial velocity of the hockey player is v₀ = 20 m / s and the stopping distance is

x = 5cm = 0.05m

we calculate the acceleration

        a / g = - 20² / (2 0.05)

        a / g = - 4000 / g

        a / g = - 4000 / 9.8 = 408

        a = 408 g

the correct answer of 400g, the value matches exactly if g = 10 m / s2 is taken

6 0
2 years ago
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