Answer:
The correct option is: B) H₂0 and OH⁻ as a conjugate pair
Explanation:
According to Brønsted-Lowry theory, the<u> </u><u>acids</u><u> are the chemical substances that form a conjugate base by donating a proton</u> and <u>bases</u><u> are the chemical substances that form conjugate acid by accepting a proton.</u>
In the given chemical reaction: PO₄³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HPO₄²⁻(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
<u>According to Brønsted-Lowry theory, PO₄³⁻ and OH⁻ are bases. Whereas, H₂O and HPO₄²⁻ are acids.</u>
<u>Also, PO₄³⁻ and HPO₄²⁻ are the conjugate acid-base pair; and H₂O and OH⁻ are the conjugate acid-base pair.</u>
The easy part about this question is that it already gives you the equation to use. If you're trying to find the weight in g/cm^3, all you have to do is divide the weight in grams (g) by the volume in cubic centimeters (cm^3).
The problem already gives you the volume, so you just need to convert kilograms (kg) into grams (g).
Hint: "kilogram" means 1000 grams. There are 1,000 grams in each kilogram.
So find the weight of the object in grams, then divide that number by the volume in cm^3.
Answer: 91.73g of NaCl
Explanation:
First, we solve for the number of moles of F2 using the ideal gas equation
V = 12L
P = 1.5 atm
T = 280K
R = 0.082atm.L/mol/K
n =?
PV = nRT
n = PV /RT
n = (1.5x12)/(0.082x280)
n = 0.784mol
Next, we convert this mole ( i.e 0.784mol) of F2 to mass
MM of F2 = 19x2 = 38g/mol
Mass conc of F2 = n x MM
= 0.784 x 38 = 29.792g
Equation for the reaction is given below
F2 + 2NaCl —> 2NaF + Cl2
Molar Mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Mass conc. of NaCl from the equation = 2 x 58.5 = 117g
Next, we find the mass of NaCl that reacted with 29.792g of F2.
From the equation,
38g of F2 redacted with 117g of NaCl.
Therefore, 29.792g of F2 will react with Xg of NaCl i.e
Xg of NaCl = (29.792 x 117)/38
= 91.73g
Therefore, 91.73g of NaCl reacted with f2
Answer:
Vaporization
Explanation:
Vaporization is the change of a specie to the gaseous state. To 'disappear' in this case simply means to change to the gaseous state.
Substances with high vapour pressure tend to be easily converted to vapour phase. Hence if Glade air freshener gel 'disappears' easily, then it has a high vapour pressure and is easily converted to vapour (gas).
Answer:
2-methoxy-2-methylpropane
Explanation:
The first step for this reaction is the carbocation formation. In this step, a tertiary carbocation is formed. Also, we will have a good leaving group so bromide will be formed. Then the methanol acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbocation. Next, a positive charge is generated upon the oxygen, this charge can be removed when the hydrogen leaves the molecule as 
. (See figure)
