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2 years ago

Which of the choices describes an action–reaction force pair for a space station containing astronauts in orbit about the earth?

Physics

1 answer:

11111nata11111 [884]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

(D) The weight of the space station and the gravitational force of the space station on the earth.

Explanation:

In both A and B , both the forces act in the same direction ( downwards ) , so they can not be action- reaction force .

In the option C , weight of a astronaut can only be reaction force of gravitational force exerted on the earth by astronaut. Both astronaut and the earth pull each other with equal and opposite force. So option D is correct.

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Consider the vector b⃗ with magnitude 4.00 m at an angle 23.5∘ north of east. what is the x component bx of this vector? express

BlackZzzverrR [31]

Decomposing the vector b on the x-axis and the y-axis, we get a rectangle triangle where the two sides are bx (x-axis) and by (y-axis), and b is the hypothenuse.
The component in x, bx, is equal to the product between the hypothenuse and the cosine of the angle between b and the x-axis, which is $23.5 ^{\circ}$ :
$b_x = b \cos (23^{\circ})=(4.00 m)(\cos (23^{\circ}))=3.68 m$

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2 years ago

A father demonstrates projectile motion to his children by placing a pea on his fork's handle and rapidly depressing the curved

MariettaO [177]

Answer:

4.17 m/s

Explanation:

To solve this problem, let's start by analyzing the vertical motion of the pea.

The initial vertical velocity of the pea is

$u_y = u sin \theta = (7.39)(sin 69.0^{\circ})=6.90 m/s$

Now we can solve the problem by applying the suvat equation:

$v_y^2-u_y^2=2as$

where

$v_y$ is the vertical velocity when the pea hits the ceiling

$a=g=-9.8 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of gravity

s = 1.90 is the distance from the ceiling

Solving for $v_y$ ,

$v_y = \sqrt{u_y^2+2as}=\sqrt{(6.90)^2+2(-9.8)(1.90)}=3.22 m/s$

Instead, the horizontal velocity remains constant during the whole motion, and it is given by

$v_x = u cos \theta = (7.39)(cos 69.0^{\circ})=2.65 m/s$

Therefore, the speed of the pea when it hits the ceiling is

$v=\sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}=\sqrt{2.65^2+3.22^2}=4.17 m/s$

5 0

2 years ago

The amount of kinetic energy an object has depends on its mass and its speed. Rank the following sets of oranges and cantaloupes

Elodia [21]

Explanation:

Below is an attachment containing the solution.

7 0

2 years ago

What landforms form at convergent boundaries where two oceanic plates collide?

Bad White [126]

It forms mountains and sometimes islands.

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A truck using a rope to tow a 2230-kg car accelerates from rest to 13.0 m/s in a time of 15.0s. How strong must the rope be? μk

Leokris [45]

Answer:

The rope must have a force of 10084,21 N

Explanation

Acceleration calculation

The car acceleration is equal to the acceleration of the truck

ac: car acceleration $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

at: truck acceleration $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$ )

$ac = at= \frac{vf-vi}{t-ti}$ equation(1)

Known information:

vi = Initial speed = 0, ti = initial time = 0

vf = Final speed = 13 $\frac{m}{s}$ , t = final time =5 s

We replaced the known information in the equation(1):

$ac = at = \frac{13-0}{15-0}$

$ac=ac=\frac{13}{15} \frac{m}{s}$

Dynamic analysis

The forces acting on the car are the following:

Wc: Car weight

N: normal force, road force on the car

Ff: Friction force

T: Force of tension

Car weight calculation:

$Wc=mc*g$

mc = Car mass = 2230kg

g = Gravity acceleration=9.8 $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

$Wc= 2230*9.8$

$Wc=21854 N$

Normal force calculation:

Newton's first law

$sum Fy= 0$

$N-W=0$

$N=W$

$N=21854 N$

Friction force calculation (Ff):

We have the formula to calculate the friction force:

Ff = μk * N Equation (3)

μk kinetic coefficient of friction

We know that μk = 0.373and N= 21854N ,then:

$Ff=0.373*21854$

$Ff=8151.54 N$

Calculation of the tension force in the rope (T):

Newton's Second law

$sum Fx= mc*ac$

$T-Ff=mc*ac$

$T=2230(\frac{13}{15}) + 8151.54$

T=10084,21 N

Answer: The rope must have a force of 10084,21 N

8 0

2 years ago