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2 years ago

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A cylindrical rod of steel (E = 207 GPa, 30 × 10 6 psi) having a yield strength of 310 MPa (45,000 psi) is to be subjected to a

load of 11,100 N (2500 lb f ). If the length of the rod is 500 mm (20.0 in.), what must be the diameter to allow an elongation of 0.38 mm (0.015 in.)?

1 answer:

Yanka [14]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Diameter of the cylinder will be $d=2.998\times 10^4m$

Explanation:

We have given young's modulus of steel $E=207GPa=207\times 10^9Pa$

Change in length $\Delta l=0.38mm$

Length of rod $l=500mm$

Load F = 11100 KN

Strain is given by $strain=\frac{\Delta l}{l}=\frac{0.38}{500}=7.6\times 10^{-4}$

We know that young's modulus $E=\frac{stress}{strain}$

So $207\times 10^9=\frac{stress}{7.6\times 10^{-4}}$

$stress=1573.2\times 10^{-5}N/m^2$

We know that stress $=\frac{force}{artea }$

So $1573.2\times 10^{-5}=\frac{11100\times 1000}{area}$

$area=7.055\times 10^{8}m^2$

So $\frac{\pi }{4}d^2=7.055\times 10^{8}$

$d=2.998\times 10^4m$

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A single slit, which is 0.050 mm wide, is illuminated by light of 550 nm wavelength. What is the angular separation between the

likoan [24]

Answer:

The separation between the first two minima on either side is 0.63 degrees.

Explanation:

A diffraction experiment consists on passing monochromatic light trough a small single slit, at some distance a light diffraction pattern is projected on a screen. The diffraction pattern consists on intercalated dark and bright fringes that are symmetric respect the center of the screen, the angular positions of the dark fringes θn can be find using the equation:

$a\sin \theta_n=n\lambda$

with a the width of the slit, n the number of the minimum and λ the wavelength of the incident light. We should find the position of the n=1 and n=2 minima above the central maximum because symmetry the angular positions of n=-1 and n=-2 that are the angular position of the minima below the central maximum, then:

for the first minimum

$a\sin \theta_1=(1)\lambda$

solving for θ1:

$\theta_1=\arcsin (\frac{\lambda}{a})=\arcsin (\frac{550\times10^{-9}}{0.05\times10^{-3}})$

$\theta_1=0.63 degrees$

for the second minimum:

$a\sin \theta_2=(2)\lambda$

$\theta_2=\arcsin (\frac{2\lambda}{a})=\arcsin (\frac{2*550\times10^{-9}}{0.05\times10^{-3}})$

$\theta_2=1.26 degrees$

So, the angular separation between them is the rest:

$\Delta \theta =1.26-0.63$

$\Delta \theta=0.63$

4 0

2 years ago

A slender uniform rod 100.00 cm long is used as a meter stick. Two parallel axes that are perpendicular to the rod are considere

Nataliya [291]

Answer:

The correct answer is D $I_{30}$ / $I_{50}$ = 1.5

Explanation:

In this exercise the moment of inertia equation should be used

I = ∫ r² dm

In addition to the parallel axis theorem

I = $I_{cm}$ + M D²

Where $I_{cm}$ is the moment of the center of mass, M is the total mass of the body and D the distance from this point to the axis of interest

Let's apply these relationships to our problem, the center of mass of a uniform rod coincides with its geometric center, in this case the rod is 1 m long, so the center of mass is in

L = 100.00 cm (1m / 100 cm) = 1.0000 m

$x_{cm}$ = 50 cm = 0.50 m

Let's calculate the moment of inertia for this point, suppose the rod is on the x-axis and use the concept of linear density

λ = M / L = dm / dx

dm = λ dx

Let's replace in the moment of inertia equation

I = ∫ x² ( λ dx)

We integrate

I = λ x³ / 3

We evaluate between the lower limits x = -L/2 to the upper limit x = L/2

I = λ/3 [(L/2)³ - (-L/2)³] = lam/3 [L³/8 - (-L³ / 8)]

I = λ/3 L³/4

I = 1/12 λ L³

Let's replace the linear density with its value

I = 1/12 (M/L) L³

I = 1/12 M L²

Let's calculate with the given values

I = 1/12 M 1²

I = 1/12 M

This point is the center of mass of the rod

Icm = I = 1/12 M = 8.333 10-2 M

Now let's use the parallel axis theorem to calculate the moment of resection of the new axis, which is 0.30 m from one end, in this case the distance is

D = $x_{cm}$ - x

D = 0.50 - 0.30

D = 0.20 m

Let's calculate

$I_{30}$ = $I_{cm}$ + M D²

$I_{30}$ = 1/12 M + M 0.202

$I_{30}$ = M (1/12 + 0.04)

$I_{30}$ = M 0.123

To find the relationship between the two moments of inertia, divide the quantities

$I_{30}$ / $I_{50}$ = M 0.123 / (M 8.3 10-2)

$I_{30}$ / $I_{50}$ = 1.48

The correct answer is d 1.5

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Answer:

Explanation:

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2 years ago

A rocket train car that is 30 m long is traveling from Los Angeles to New York at v=0.5c when a light at the center of the car f

Nataly [62]

Answer: The reference frame of a passenger in a seat near the center of the train

Explanation:

the speed of light is the same for the passenger and the bicyclist

then the avents are simultaneous fo the passenger not for the bicyclist

the delay between the two events for the bicyclist is

Δt=Δd/vs

where

Δd= lenght of train

vs=speed of sound

the reference frame of a passenger in a seat near the center of the train

Solution:

The space and time transformations are:

x' = γ(x - vt)

t' = γ(t - vx/c²).

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We also have Δt' = 0 = γ(Δt - vΔx/c²)→Δx = c²Δt/v......(**)

Substituting (**) in (*): 30 = γ(c²Δt/v - vΔt))→Δt = 30/(c²/v - v) =

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2 years ago